Trading with Friends… and Frenemies! How Countries Share Even When They Disagree,Massachusetts Institute of Technology


Trading with Friends… and Frenemies! How Countries Share Even When They Disagree

Imagine you and your friend both love building with LEGOs. You have lots of red bricks, and your friend has tons of blue ones. You can build awesome red rockets, and your friend can build cool blue castles. But what if you both wanted to build a rocket that was red and blue?

You could ask your friend, “Hey, can I have some of your blue bricks if I give you some of my red bricks?” And your friend might say, “Sure!”

This is kind of like why countries trade with each other, even when they’re having a disagreement, or even fighting! It might sound strange, right? Why would you share with someone you’re not getting along with?

A super smart person named Mariya Grinberg wrote a book that explains this amazing idea. She’s a scientist who studies how the world works, and her book, called “Why Countries Trade with Each Other While Fighting,” tells us some really cool secrets about how countries are like big, global playgrounds.

Why Do Countries Share, Even When They’re Mad?

Think about it this way:

  • Everyone is Good at Something! Just like you might be amazing at drawing and your friend might be fantastic at running, different countries are really good at making different things. Some countries are great at growing yummy fruits, others are experts at making super-fast computers, and some are brilliant at mining for shiny metals. It doesn’t make sense for everyone to try and do everything, because they won’t be the best at it. So, they share!

  • It’s Like a Big Swap Meet! Imagine a giant swap meet where every country brings what they have the most of and what they’re best at making. Then, they swap with other countries for things they need. This helps everyone get more of what they want and need, even if they don’t have it themselves.

  • Even Fighting Countries Need Stuff! This is the really surprising part! Even when countries are arguing or even fighting, they still need things. Maybe one country needs medicine to help sick people, or maybe they need special machines to build things. If another country has what they need, and they can trade for it, it can make things a little bit better for everyone, even in tough times. It’s not always easy, but sometimes, trading can actually help stop the fighting by reminding people that working together can be more helpful than fighting.

Science is All About Asking “Why?”

Mariya Grinberg’s book is a great example of science! Scientists are like super-curious detectives. They ask “Why?” about everything.

  • Why do countries trade?
  • Why do they keep trading even when they’re fighting?
  • How does sharing make the world a better place?

By asking these questions and then looking for answers, scientists learn amazing things that help us understand our world and how to make it work better for everyone.

You Can Be a Scientist Too!

Do you like asking “Why?” Do you enjoy figuring out how things work? Then you’re already on your way to being a scientist!

  • Look around you! What do you see? What makes it work?
  • Ask questions! Don’t be afraid to ask grown-ups or look things up to find answers.
  • Experiment! Try building things, drawing things, or even mixing safe things (with permission!) to see what happens.

Just like Mariya Grinberg discovered amazing things about why countries trade, you can discover amazing things about the world around you, too. Science is everywhere, from the toys you play with to the food you eat, and understanding it can be a super fun adventure! So, keep asking “Why?” and keep exploring!


Why countries trade with each other while fighting


The AI has delivered the news.

The following question was used to generate the response from Google Gemini:

At 2025-08-28 04:00, Massachusetts Institute of Technology published ‘Why countries trade with each other while fighting’. Please write a detailed article with related information, in simple language that children and students can understand, to encourage more children to be interested in science. Please provide only the article in English.

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