Congress Considers Constitutional Amendment to Limit Congressional Terms,govinfo.gov Bill Summaries


Congress Considers Constitutional Amendment to Limit Congressional Terms

A proposed constitutional amendment aiming to establish term limits for members of the U.S. Congress has been introduced and summarized by GovInfo.gov. The bill, identified as H.J.Res. 97 in the 119th Congress, outlines a significant change to the structure of federal legislative service, with a summary published by GovInfo.gov on August 14, 2025.

This proposed amendment, if passed and ratified, would place restrictions on the number of terms individuals can serve in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. While the specific details of the proposed term limits are not elaborated upon in the bill summary alone, the introduction of such legislation indicates a renewed focus on the concept of rotational service in Congress, a topic that has been debated for decades.

The potential implications of enacting term limits are wide-ranging. Proponents often argue that term limits can inject fresh perspectives into legislative bodies, reduce the influence of entrenched power, and encourage lawmakers to focus on policy rather than perpetual re-election campaigns. It is also suggested that term limits could foster greater citizen engagement by making elected office more accessible to a broader range of individuals.

Conversely, opponents frequently raise concerns about the potential loss of institutional knowledge and experience that seasoned legislators bring to their roles. They may also argue that term limits could shift power away from elected officials towards unelected staff and lobbyists, who possess greater continuity. Furthermore, the democratic principle of allowing voters to elect whomever they choose, for as long as they choose, is often cited as a reason to oppose term limits.

The path for a constitutional amendment is rigorous, requiring a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, followed by ratification by three-fourths of the state legislatures. The introduction of H.J.Res. 97 signifies the beginning of this deliberative process, and its journey through Congress will undoubtedly be a subject of considerable public discussion and political debate. Further legislative action and public discourse will determine the future of this proposed change to America’s foundational law.


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