ICE Expands Capabilities with New Directive on Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems
Washington D.C. – July 28, 2025 – U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) announced today the release of ERO Directive 24003, a comprehensive policy outlining the agency’s framework for the utilization of Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS), commonly known as drones. This directive, published on the official ICE website, signifies a significant step in enhancing operational effectiveness and ensuring responsible integration of this evolving technology.
The directive, effective immediately, provides clear guidance for Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) personnel on the acquisition, training, operation, and oversight of sUAS. The policy emphasizes the importance of employing sUAS in a manner that is consistent with ICE’s mission, adheres to all applicable federal laws and regulations, and upholds the agency’s commitment to civil rights and civil liberties.
ERO Directive 24003 details the specific circumstances under which sUAS may be deployed, focusing on applications that can improve officer safety, enhance situational awareness, and gather critical information. These potential uses include, but are not limited to, conducting surveillance of border areas, monitoring large gatherings or events, assessing border infrastructure, and supporting search and rescue operations. The directive also outlines procedures for data collection, storage, and retention, ensuring that all information gathered is handled securely and in accordance with privacy standards.
A key aspect of the directive is its robust emphasis on training and certification. All personnel authorized to operate sUAS will be required to undergo rigorous, standardized training programs to ensure proficiency and a thorough understanding of operational protocols and legal considerations. This includes training on flight safety, airspace regulations, data privacy, and ethical use of the technology.
Furthermore, ERO Directive 24003 establishes a clear chain of command for the authorization and oversight of sUAS operations. This includes requirements for pre-mission planning, post-mission debriefings, and regular reviews of operational data. The directive aims to foster transparency and accountability in the use of these systems.
ICE leadership has indicated that the introduction of this directive reflects a commitment to leveraging advanced technologies to better fulfill the agency’s mission while remaining steadfast in its dedication to due process and respect for individual rights. The agency believes that the responsible and strategic deployment of sUAS will contribute to more efficient and effective operations, ultimately enhancing national security and public safety.
The full text of ERO Directive 24003 is available for public review on the ICE website at ice.gov.
ERO Directive 24003: Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems
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