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Congress Considers Disapproval of Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Rule on Marine Archaeological Resources
On March 7, 2025, the U.S. Government Publishing Office (GPO) announced the availability of S.J. Res. 11 (ENR), a joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of a rule submitted by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM). The rule in question specifically pertains to the “Protection of Marine Archaeological Resources.”
This development signifies a potential legislative review of BOEM’s recent regulatory actions concerning the preservation and management of underwater historical and cultural artifacts. Joint resolutions of disapproval, as outlined in the Congressional Review Act (CRA), allow Congress to overturn regulations issued by executive agencies.
The rule, as submitted by BOEM, likely addresses the procedures, standards, and requirements for identifying, evaluating, and protecting marine archaeological resources that may be encountered during offshore energy development activities, such as oil and gas exploration and production, as well as renewable energy projects like offshore wind farms. These resources can include shipwrecks, submerged settlements, and other historical sites of significant cultural and scientific importance.
The process of congressional disapproval under the CRA involves a structured legislative pathway. Once a joint resolution is introduced, it is referred to the appropriate committees in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. If passed by both chambers, it is then presented to the President for signature. If signed into law, the agency’s rule is nullified. Alternatively, if the President vetoes the resolution, Congress can attempt to override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House and the Senate.
The implications of this congressional action could be significant for both the energy industry and the field of marine archaeology. If the disapproval resolution is enacted, it would mean that the specific rule put forth by BOEM would not take effect. This could potentially revert to previous regulations or leave a gap in the existing regulatory framework for protecting these valuable resources. Conversely, if the resolution fails, BOEM’s rule would be allowed to stand.
Stakeholders from various sectors, including environmental organizations, maritime heritage groups, the energy industry, and archaeological institutions, will likely be closely monitoring the progress of S.J. Res. 11 as it moves through the legislative process. The debate surrounding this resolution will likely center on the balance between promoting domestic energy development and ensuring the responsible stewardship of America’s underwater cultural heritage. Further details on the specific provisions of the BOEM rule and the arguments for and against its disapproval are expected to emerge as the resolution progresses through Congress.
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www.govinfo.gov published ‘S.J. Res. 11 (ENR) – Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management relating to Protection of Marine Archaeological Resources.’ at 2025-03-07 04:08. Please write a detailed article about this news in a polite tone with relevant information. Please reply in English with the article only.