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Diplomacy the Preferred Path: UN Chief Urges Restraint and Dialogue After US Military Intervention in Iran
New York, June 22, 2025 – In a session of high tension and grave concern, the UN Security Council convened today to discuss the escalating situation in Iran following a US military intervention. UN Secretary-General António Guterres, addressing the Council, made a powerful plea for de-escalation, emphasizing that “diplomacy must prevail” in resolving the complex issues at hand.
The Secretary-General’s remarks came amidst growing international unease after US forces launched a limited military operation within Iranian territory. While details of the intervention remain somewhat unclear, initial reports suggest it was a targeted strike, reportedly aimed at facilities allegedly associated with the development of nuclear weapons. The US government, in a statement released earlier today, asserted that the action was a necessary measure to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear capabilities, citing intelligence reports and expressing concerns about regional stability.
However, the intervention has drawn widespread criticism from many corners of the globe. Several Security Council members, including traditional allies of the US, voiced reservations about the unilateral nature of the action and the potential for miscalculation and further escalation. Russia and China, permanent members of the Council, were particularly critical, calling for an immediate cessation of military activities and a return to diplomatic negotiations.
The situation unfolds against a backdrop of already strained relations between Iran and the United States. The collapse of the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action or JCPOA) several years prior, and the subsequent reimposition of sanctions, had significantly heightened tensions. Efforts to revive the agreement had stalled, leading to increased concerns about Iran’s nuclear program and regional activities. The US and Iran also stand on different grounds in the context of the war in Yemen.
Secretary-General Guterres acknowledged the deep-seated concerns regarding Iran’s nuclear ambitions and regional influence. However, he stressed that military action should always be a last resort and that all possible diplomatic avenues must be exhausted before resorting to force. He highlighted the devastating consequences of military conflict in the region, emphasizing the potential for widespread humanitarian suffering, displacement, and the destabilization of already fragile states.
“We must not allow history to repeat itself,” Guterres stated, referring to past conflicts in the Middle East. “The path to lasting peace and security lies not in confrontation, but in dialogue, understanding, and a shared commitment to international law and the principles of the UN Charter.”
He urged all parties to exercise maximum restraint and to refrain from any actions that could further inflame the situation. He specifically called on the US to provide full transparency regarding the intervention and to engage in meaningful dialogue with Iran. He also urged Iran to demonstrate its commitment to peaceful resolution by engaging constructively in negotiations and addressing concerns about its nuclear program.
The Secretary-General announced that he has offered his good offices to facilitate communication and mediation between the concerned parties. He also affirmed the UN’s readiness to provide humanitarian assistance to any affected populations.
The Security Council is expected to continue its deliberations on the situation in Iran in the coming days. The world watches with bated breath, hoping that diplomacy will indeed prevail and that a peaceful resolution can be found to avert a wider conflict.
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