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Colombia Needs Continued Focus on Peace Accord Implementation, Stresses UN Mission Chief
In April 2025, the United Nations news service reported that the head of the UN Verification Mission in Colombia emphasized the crucial need to continue advancing the implementation of the 2016 peace agreement between the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People’s Army (FARC-EP). This call to action, published on April 22nd, 2025, at 12:00, underscores the ongoing complexities and the enduring importance of ensuring the peace accord delivers its intended benefits to the Colombian people.
The 2016 peace agreement was a landmark achievement, ending over five decades of armed conflict that had caused immense suffering and displacement in Colombia. It promised a path towards a more just and equitable society, with provisions addressing issues such as land reform, political participation of former combatants, transitional justice, and development initiatives in conflict-affected areas.
However, turning the aspirations of the accord into reality has proven to be a long and delicate process. While significant progress has been made, including the demobilization of FARC-EP fighters and their reintegration into civilian life, significant challenges remain.
The UN Verification Mission, which has been playing a crucial role in monitoring and verifying the implementation of the agreement, has consistently highlighted areas where progress needs to be accelerated. These areas often include:
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Security Guarantees for Former Combatants and Social Leaders: One of the most pressing concerns is the ongoing violence against former FARC-EP members, human rights defenders, and community leaders in rural areas. Ensuring their safety and security is paramount to fostering trust and confidence in the peace process. The UN mission has been urging the government to strengthen its efforts to protect these vulnerable populations and to address the root causes of violence.
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Land Reform and Rural Development: The peace agreement envisioned providing land access and economic opportunities to rural communities, which have historically been marginalized and affected by the conflict. Implementing comprehensive land reform and investing in sustainable development projects are essential for addressing inequality and promoting long-term stability. Delays in these areas can fuel frustration and undermine the peace process.
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Transitional Justice: The agreement established a transitional justice system aimed at providing truth, justice, reparation, and guarantees of non-repetition for victims of the conflict. While the transitional justice mechanisms, such as the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP), have been working diligently, ensuring their independence, resources, and effectiveness is critical for achieving reconciliation and healing.
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Comprehensive Security: The rise of other illegal armed groups and criminal organizations in areas previously controlled by the FARC-EP has posed a serious threat to the peace process. Implementing comprehensive security strategies that address these threats and protect civilians is essential for consolidating peace. This includes strengthening state presence in conflict-affected areas and combating illicit activities.
The UN mission chief’s statement in April 2025 serves as a reminder that achieving lasting peace in Colombia requires sustained commitment, political will, and resources from all stakeholders. It calls for a renewed focus on addressing the root causes of the conflict and ensuring that the peace agreement delivers tangible benefits to all Colombians, particularly those who have been most affected by the violence.
The international community, including the United Nations, remains committed to supporting Colombia in its pursuit of peace and reconciliation. By working together, the Colombian government, civil society, and international partners can help build a future where all Colombians can live in peace, security, and prosperity. The emphasis on continued implementation reinforces the idea that peace is not a single event, but rather an ongoing process of building a more inclusive and just society.
Colombia: UN mission chief stresses need to advance implementation of peace deal
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Americas published ‘Colombia: UN mission chief stresses need to advance implementation of peace deal’ at 2025-04-22 12:00. Please write a detailed article about this news, including related information, in a gentle tone. Please answer only in English.