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West Bank Security Situation Remains Alarming, Warn UN Aid Agencies
Geneva/Jerusalem – February 26, 2025 (12:00) – UN aid agencies today issued a stark warning about the deteriorating security situation in the occupied West Bank, highlighting a surge in violence, escalating displacement, and a growing humanitarian crisis. In a joint statement released this morning, several agencies, including the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), and the World Food Programme (WFP), painted a grim picture of escalating tensions and called for immediate international intervention.
The agencies pointed to a significant increase in violence perpetrated by both Israeli forces and settlers against Palestinians, as well as retaliatory attacks by Palestinians. This surge, they claim, has led to a sharp rise in casualties, displacement, and food insecurity, pushing an already vulnerable population to the brink.
Key Concerns Highlighted in the Joint Statement:
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Escalating Violence: The statement detailed a worrying trend of increasingly frequent and lethal clashes between Israeli forces and Palestinian individuals and groups. This includes a rise in military raids into Palestinian towns and refugee camps, often resulting in civilian casualties. Furthermore, the agencies highlighted a concerning rise in settler violence, including attacks on Palestinian homes, agricultural lands, and infrastructure, often carried out with impunity.
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Increased Displacement: The ongoing violence, coupled with Israeli demolitions of Palestinian homes and structures, has triggered a significant wave of displacement. Families are being forced to flee their homes due to fear for their safety, loss of livelihoods, and the destruction of their properties. The agencies expressed particular concern about the impact of displacement on vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly, and people with disabilities.
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Humanitarian Access Restrictions: The agencies reported increasing difficulties in accessing communities in need of assistance, hindering the delivery of essential services such as healthcare, food aid, and sanitation. This is attributed to closures, roadblocks, and security restrictions imposed by Israeli authorities, as well as safety concerns for aid workers operating in volatile areas.
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Deteriorating Economic Situation and Food Insecurity: The combined effects of violence, displacement, and access restrictions are severely impacting the Palestinian economy and exacerbating food insecurity. Restrictions on movement limit Palestinians’ ability to access their workplaces and markets, while damage to agricultural lands and infrastructure is undermining food production. The agencies warned that many families are struggling to afford basic necessities and are increasingly reliant on humanitarian assistance.
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Impact on Children: The UN agencies stressed the devastating impact of the escalating violence on children, who are particularly vulnerable to the physical and psychological trauma caused by conflict and displacement. They cited reports of increased rates of child malnutrition, stress, and anxiety, as well as disruptions to education due to school closures and safety concerns.
Calls for Action:
The joint statement called for immediate action from the international community to address the deteriorating situation in the West Bank. Specifically, the agencies urged:
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An immediate cessation of all forms of violence: The agencies called on all parties to exercise restraint and refrain from actions that could further escalate tensions. They stressed the need for accountability for perpetrators of violence and for measures to protect civilians.
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An end to Israeli settlement expansion and demolitions: The agencies reiterated that Israeli settlements are illegal under international law and called for an immediate halt to their expansion. They also condemned the demolition of Palestinian homes and structures, which contribute to displacement and undermine the possibility of a two-state solution.
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Unimpeded humanitarian access: The agencies urged Israeli authorities to ensure unimpeded access for humanitarian organizations to reach communities in need of assistance. They also called for the removal of restrictions that are hindering the delivery of essential services.
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Increased funding for humanitarian assistance: The agencies appealed to international donors to increase their financial support for humanitarian programs in the West Bank. They stressed that urgent funding is needed to address the growing needs of the affected population and prevent a further deterioration of the humanitarian situation.
Historical Context and Contributing Factors:
The current crisis is rooted in the long-standing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, characterized by Israeli occupation of the West Bank, ongoing settlement expansion, and restrictions on Palestinian movement and economic activity. The breakdown of peace negotiations and the absence of a viable political process have contributed to a sense of despair and frustration among Palestinians, fueling further unrest.
Looking Ahead:
The UN agencies warned that the security situation in the West Bank is likely to deteriorate further if immediate action is not taken to address the underlying causes of the conflict and protect civilians. They emphasized the need for a renewed commitment to a political solution that addresses the legitimate aspirations of both Israelis and Palestinians and ensures a just and lasting peace. The statement underscores the urgency of the situation and the need for coordinated international efforts to prevent a further escalation of the humanitarian crisis in the occupied West Bank. The international community is watching closely, and the actions taken in the coming weeks will be crucial in shaping the future of the region.
West Bank security situation remains alarming, warn UN aid agencies
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