GOV UK,Weevil used to control floating pennywort in the Cam Washes


Weevil Used to Control Floating Pennywort in the Cam Washes

Date: 2025-02-04 16:44

Source: GOV UK

Summary:

The Environment Agency and partners are releasing weevils as a biological control for floating pennywort in the Cam Washes, a nature reserve in Cambridgeshire. Floating pennywort is a non-native invasive species that can form dense mats on the water’s surface, hindering navigation, recreation, and wildlife habitat.

Details:

  • The weevils (Neohydronomus affinis) are native to South America and feed exclusively on floating pennywort.
  • Over 200,000 weevils have been released in three sites in the Cam Washes: Willingham Washes, Wicken Fen, and Chippenham Fen.
  • The weevils lay their eggs in the pennywort leaves, causing the leaves to wilt and die. The larvae feed on the root system, further weakening the plants.
  • The project aims to establish self-sustaining populations of weevils that will control the floating pennywort over the long term.

Background:

  • Floating pennywort (Hydrocotyle ranunculoides) was introduced to the UK in the 19th century as an ornamental plant.
  • It has since become invasive in many water bodies, including rivers, lakes, and marshes.
  • Traditional control methods, such as chemical treatments and manual removal, have been ineffective in controlling the widespread growth of floating pennywort.

Benefits of Biological Control:

  • Biological control using weevils is a sustainable, low-impact approach.
  • Weevils are highly specific and only feed on floating pennywort, minimizing the risk of harm to other wildlife.
  • The weevils have the potential to provide long-term control of floating pennywort, reducing the need for costly and labor-intensive manual removal.

Monitoring and Evaluation:

  • The Environment Agency and partners will monitor the progress of the weevil release by assessing the impact on floating pennywort cover and its effects on other wildlife.
  • The project is expected to run for several years to ensure the establishment of effective weevil populations.

Conclusion:

The release of weevils as a biological control for floating pennywort is an innovative and promising approach to managing this invasive species in the Cam Washes. If successful, the project will provide a valuable tool for controlling floating pennywort in other water bodies in the UK and beyond.


Weevil used to control floating pennywort in the Cam Washes

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