France’s Population Sees Slight Increase Despite Declining Birth Rate
According to the latest report from the Legal Affairs Directorate (DAJ), France’s population experienced a modest increase in 2024. This growth, however, was accompanied by a decline in the number of births.
Population Growth
As of January 1, 2025, France’s population stood at approximately 65.6 million, representing a gain of around 75,000 people compared to the previous year. This increase was primarily driven by positive net migration, with more people entering France than leaving.
Birth Rate Decline
Despite the overall population growth, France’s birth rate continued to decline in 2024. The number of births dropped by approximately 10,000, reaching its lowest level in several decades. This decline has been attributed to a number of factors, including:
- Delayed childbearing
- Economic uncertainty
- Changing social norms
Aging Population
The declining birth rate, combined with increasing life expectancy, is contributing to the aging of France’s population. The number of people aged 65 and over has been steadily rising and is expected to continue increasing in the coming years. This demographic shift has implications for social welfare programs, healthcare costs, and the labor market.
Other Key Findings:
- The fertility rate fell to 1.83 children per woman, below the replacement level of 2.1.
- The life expectancy at birth for women was 86.1 years, while it was 79.8 years for men.
- The immigrant population accounted for approximately 23.4% of the total population, highlighting France’s diverse demographics.
Government Response
The French government has acknowledged the challenges posed by the declining birth rate and aging population. It has implemented policies aimed at encouraging childbearing, such as financial assistance for families, improved childcare options, and flexible work arrangements. The government is also focusing on addressing the needs of the elderly population, including expanding healthcare services and promoting active aging.
Conclusion
France’s population growth in 2024 was modest and primarily driven by net migration. However, the declining birth rate remains a concern and contributes to the aging of the population. The government is taking steps to address these demographic shifts and ensure the long-term sustainability of French society.
Lettre de la DAJ – Bilan démographique 2024 : légère hausse de la population française malgré une baisse du nombre de naissances
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