The National Security Act 2023 (Consequential Amendment of Primary Legislation) Regulations 2025
Introduction
The National Security Act 2023 (Consequential Amendment of Primary Legislation) Regulations 2025 (the “Regulations”) were made on 23 January 2025 and came into force on 24 January 2025. The Regulations make amendments to various pieces of primary legislation in consequence of the National Security Act 2023 (the “Act”).
Background
The Act was enacted on 27 January 2023. It provides a new framework for the protection of the UK’s national security. The Act makes a number of changes to the law, including:
- Creating a new National Security Council;
- Giving the Prime Minister new powers to direct the activities of government departments and agencies in relation to national security;
- Establishing a new Office for National Security;
- Expanding the powers of the security services;
- Creating new offences relating to terrorism and espionage; and
- Amending the law on data retention.
The Regulations
The Regulations make amendments to a number of pieces of primary legislation in consequence of the Act. The amendments made by the Regulations include:
- Amending the National Security and Investment Act 2021 to give the government new powers to scrutinize and intervene in mergers and acquisitions that could affect national security;
- Amending the Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015 to create new offences relating to terrorism and espionage;
- Amending the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 to expand the powers of the security services;
- Amending the Data Retention (EC Directive) Regulations 2009 to amend the law on data retention;
- Amending the Investigatory Powers Act 2016 to give the government new powers to access communications data;
- Amending the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 to give the police new powers to stop and search people and vehicles; and
- Amending the Terrorism Act 2000 to create new offences relating to terrorism and espionage.
Conclusion
The Regulations make a number of important amendments to primary legislation in consequence of the National Security Act 2023. The amendments made by the Regulations will help to strengthen the UK’s national security.
The National Security Act 2023 (Consequential Amendment of Primary Legislation) Regulations 2025
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