What is the World Health Organization and why does it matter?
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. It was established on April 7, 1948, and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The WHO is a member of the United Nations Development Group.
The WHO’s objective, as set out in its constitution, is “the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health.” Its major tasks are to:
- Combat disease, especially key infectious diseases, and promote the general health of the people of the world.
- Promote the development of sustainable health systems based on primary health care.
- Promote universal health coverage.
- Provide leadership on global health matters, shaping the health research agenda, setting norms and standards, articulating evidence-based policy options, providing technical support to countries and monitoring and assessing health trends.
The WHO works with governments and other partners to ensure that everyone has access to the health services they need, when and where they need them. The WHO also works to ensure that health systems are strong enough to withstand crises and deliver quality health services to everyone, even in the most difficult circumstances.
The WHO is funded by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. The assessed contributions are based on a formula that takes into account each country’s population, gross domestic product, and health status. The voluntary contributions are used to support specific programs and initiatives.
The WHO is governed by the World Health Assembly, which is composed of delegates from all member states. The World Health Assembly meets once a year to set the WHO’s policies and budget. The WHO is also governed by an Executive Board, which is composed of 34 members elected by the World Health Assembly. The Executive Board meets twice a year to implement the policies set by the World Health Assembly.
The WHO is a vital part of the global health system. It plays a leading role in promoting health, preventing disease, and responding to health emergencies. The WHO also works to ensure that everyone has access to the health services they need.
Why does the WHO matter?
The WHO matters because it plays a vital role in protecting and promoting the health of people all over the world. The WHO works to:
- Prevent and control the spread of disease.
- Promote healthy lifestyles and behaviors.
- Improve access to quality health care.
- Strengthen health systems.
- Respond to health emergencies.
The WHO’s work has a real impact on the lives of people around the world. For example, the WHO’s work has helped to:
- Reduce the number of deaths from malaria by more than half since 2000.
- Increase the number of people who have access to essential health services.
- Strengthen health systems in countries around the world.
- Respond to health emergencies, such as the Ebola outbreak in West Africa.
The WHO is a valuable partner to countries around the world. It provides essential support to governments in their efforts to improve the health of their populations. The WHO also works with other organizations, such as the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Bank, to achieve common health goals.
The WHO is a vital part of the global health system. It plays a leading role in promoting health, preventing disease, and responding to health emergencies. The WHO also works to ensure that everyone has access to the health services they need.
What is the World Health Organization and why does it matter?
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