Sale and Reuse of Former Concentration Camp Sites
The German Bundestag has addressed the issue of the sale and reuse of former concentration camp sites. On January 15, 2025, the parliament passed a resolution calling for a sensitive and responsible approach to these historically significant sites.
The resolution emphasizes the importance of preserving the memory of the victims of National Socialism and ensuring that these sites serve as places of remembrance and education. It also stresses the need to balance this with the practical considerations of managing and reusing the properties.
According to the resolution, the sale or transfer of former concentration camp sites should only be considered in exceptional cases and only after careful consideration of all relevant factors. The primary goal should be to preserve the sites as historical monuments and memorials.
The resolution also calls for the involvement of survivors, victim organizations, and experts in the decision-making process. It emphasizes the need for transparency and public consultation to ensure that the reuse of these sites is done in a way that is respectful of their history and significance.
The resolution includes specific recommendations for the handling of different types of former concentration camp sites:
- Main camps: These camps, such as Auschwitz-Birkenau and Dachau, should be preserved as historical memorials. Any reuse should be limited to functions that are compatible with their commemorative purpose, such as museums, educational centers, or research institutions.
- Sub-camps and satellite camps: These sites should also be preserved as memorials, but reuse for other purposes may be considered if it does not detract from their historical significance.
- Forced labor camps: These sites may be reused for a wider range of purposes, such as housing, commercial development, or industrial use. However, any reuse should be done with sensitivity and respect for their history.
The resolution further calls on the federal government to provide financial support for the preservation and maintenance of former concentration camp sites. It also encourages the creation of a centralized database to document the history and current status of all such sites.
The resolution is seen as a significant step towards ensuring the responsible management and reuse of former concentration camp sites. It demonstrates the German government’s commitment to preserving the memory of the victims of National Socialism and to using these sites as a means of historical education and reconciliation.
Verkauf und Nachnutzung ehemaliger KZ-Stätten
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