Public Law 118-161: Everett Alvarez, Jr. Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2023
Enacted: January 9, 2025
Summary:
Public Law 118-161 awards the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian honor bestowed by the United States Congress, to Captain Everett Alvarez, Jr., a former United States Navy pilot who was held captive as a prisoner of war (POW) in North Vietnam for more than eight years.
Background:
- Captain Everett Alvarez, Jr. was a Navy pilot during the Vietnam War.
- On August 5, 1964, his aircraft was shot down over North Vietnam, and he was captured.
- Alvarez was subjected to severe torture and mistreatment during his captivity.
- He was released on February 12, 1973, after the Paris Peace Accords.
- After his return to the United States, Alvarez continued to serve in the Navy and retired with the rank of captain.
- He became an advocate for POWs and veterans’ issues.
Provisions of the Act:
- Awards the Congressional Gold Medal to Captain Everett Alvarez, Jr.
- Recognizes his extraordinary heroism, indomitable spirit, and unwavering commitment to his fellow POWs.
- Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to strike a medal in honor of Alvarez.
- Authorizes the President to present the medal to Alvarez or his family.
Significance:
The Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2023 is a fitting tribute to Captain Everett Alvarez, Jr., who endured unimaginable hardships during his captivity in North Vietnam. It recognizes his unwavering courage, resilience, and service to his country.
Impact:
The Act serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by American POWs and veterans. It also inspires future generations to exemplify the values of patriotism, perseverance, and hope.
Public Law 118 – 161 – Everett Alvarez, Jr. Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2023
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