UKHSA Issues Cold Weather Alert as Low Temperatures Forecast
6th January 2025
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has issued a Level 3 Cold Weather Alert for England, with temperatures expected to drop significantly over the coming days. The alert, which covers the entire country, has been issued due to the forecast of severe cold weather, with temperatures predicted to fall below 0°C across much of the country.
The alert urges people to take precautions against the cold, especially those who are vulnerable to its effects, such as the elderly, young children and those with underlying health conditions.
What is a Cold Weather Alert?
A Cold Weather Alert is issued when there is a forecast of severe cold weather, usually when temperatures are expected to drop below 0°C. The alert is designed to raise awareness of the dangers of cold weather and to encourage people to take steps to protect themselves and others.
Who is Most at Risk from Cold Weather?
People who are most at risk from cold weather include:
- The elderly
- Young children
- People with underlying health conditions, such as heart or lung problems
- People who are homeless or living in cold homes
- People who work outdoors or in cold environments
What are the Risks of Cold Weather?
Cold weather can have a number of negative effects on health, including:
- Hypothermia, a condition that occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it
- Frostbite, a condition that occurs when the skin and underlying tissues freeze
- Increased risk of heart attacks and strokes
- Exacerbation of existing health conditions, such as asthma and bronchitis
What Can You Do to Protect Yourself from Cold Weather?
There are a number of things you can do to protect yourself from cold weather, including:
- Stay warm by wearing multiple layers of loose-fitting clothing and a hat, scarf and gloves
- Stay indoors as much as possible, especially during the coldest parts of the day
- Heat your home to at least 18°C (64.4°F)
- Eat warm food and drink plenty of fluids
- Get regular exercise, but be sure to take precautions if exercising outdoors
- Check on elderly or vulnerable neighbors and relatives to make sure they are safe and warm
What Should You Do if You Suspect Someone is Suffering from Cold Weather-Related Illness?
If you suspect that someone is suffering from a cold weather-related illness, such as hypothermia or frostbite, call 999 immediately.
Symptoms of Hypothermia Include:
- Shivering
- Slurred speech
- Confusion
- Loss of coordination
- Drowsiness
Symptoms of Frostbite Include:
- Numbness
- Pain
- Tingling
- Skin that is pale, white or blue-gray
How to Treat Hypothermia and Frostbite
If you are treating someone for hypothermia or frostbite, follow these steps:
- Call 999 immediately
- Move the person to a warm place
- Remove any wet clothing
- Cover the person with blankets or towels
- Give the person warm fluids, such as tea or soup
- Do not rub the affected area if it is frostbitten
For more information on cold weather and how to protect yourself, please visit the UKHSA website.
UKHSA issues Cold Weather Alert as low temperatures forecast
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