Commission Reports on Progress and Priorities for Candidate Countries to Join EU
Brussels, October 31, 2024 – The European Commission has released its annual report on the progress and priorities of candidate countries seeking to join the European Union (EU). The report provides a comprehensive assessment of the political, economic, and legal reforms undertaken by each country, as well as outlining specific areas where further progress is needed.
Key Findings
The report highlights several key findings regarding the progress of candidate countries:
- Overall Progress: Albania, Moldova, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Turkey continue to make progress towards EU accession, albeit at varying paces.
- Political Reforms: Albania and North Macedonia have made significant advancements in addressing rule of law deficiencies and strengthening democratic institutions.
- Economic Reforms: Moldova, Serbia, and Turkey have implemented reforms to improve economic stability and competitiveness.
- Rule of Law: All candidate countries face challenges in strengthening the rule of law, with particular concerns in Albania, North Macedonia, and Turkey.
- Corruption: Albania, Moldova, Serbia, and Turkey continue to struggle with high levels of corruption, which hinder progress in other areas.
Specific Priorities
The report identifies specific priorities for each candidate country, outlining areas where further reforms are necessary to meet EU standards. These priorities include:
- Albania: Strengthening the judiciary, combating organized crime, and improving media freedom.
- Moldova: Implementing judicial reforms, addressing corruption, and enhancing economic competitiveness.
- North Macedonia: Upholding the rule of law, promoting reconciliation with Bulgaria, and fostering political dialogue.
- Serbia: Advancing the rule of law, resolving outstanding issues with Kosovo, and normalizing relations with Pristina.
- Turkey: Ensuring respect for human rights, strengthening the judiciary, and resolving territorial disputes with Greece and Cyprus.
Next Steps
The Commission emphasized that the accession process is a merit-based one, and candidate countries must continue to demonstrate their commitment to EU values and principles. The report recommends continued dialogue and support for candidate countries to help them overcome challenges and meet the necessary standards for accession.
Reaction from EU Officials
European Commissioner for Neighborhood and Enlargement, Olivér Várhelyi, stated that “the EU remains committed to supporting candidate countries on their path to membership.” He emphasized that “progress towards accession is dependent on the candidate countries themselves, who must demonstrate a tangible commitment to our shared values and principles.”
Outlook
The Commission’s report provides a roadmap for candidate countries to continue their reforms and prepare for EU membership. While challenges remain, the report highlights the progress made by these countries and the EU’s commitment to working with them towards fulfilling their aspirations of joining the European Union.
Commission reports on progress and priorities for candidate countries to join EU
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