Bundestag Police Act (BTPolG) Draft Bill Submitted to the Bundestag
Berlin, December 17, 2024 – The German Bundestag is currently reviewing a draft bill that would establish a new federal police force, the Bundestag Police (BTPol). The BTPolG (Bundestag Police Act) was submitted on December 17, 2024, and is expected to be debated and voted on in the coming months.
Purpose and Duties of the BTPol
The primary purpose of the BTPol is to ensure the safety and security of the Bundestag, its members, staff, and visitors. The force will be responsible for the following duties:
- Protecting the Bundestag building and its surroundings
- Controlling access to the building
- Conducting security checks and inspections
- Responding to emergencies and incidents within the Bundestag
- Maintaining public order and safety during Bundestag sessions and events
Organization and Structure
The BTPol will be organized as a federal police force under the authority of the Bundestag President. It will consist of:
- A central command unit
- Three operational units for Berlin, Bonn, and other locations as needed
- Specialized units for tasks such as surveillance, forensics, and counter-terrorism
The BTPol will be staffed by approximately 1,500 officers, including both sworn law enforcement officers and civilian support staff.
Powers and Authorities
The BTPol will be granted the necessary powers and authorities to effectively carry out its duties. These include:
- The power to arrest and detain suspects
- The power to use force, including firearms
- The power to conduct searches and seizures
- The power to impose fines and penalties
- The power to cooperate with other law enforcement agencies
Cooperation and Coordination
The BTPol will work closely with other law enforcement agencies in Germany, including the Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA), the Federal Police (BPol), and state police forces. The force will also cooperate with international law enforcement organizations.
Criticism and Concerns
The BTPolG has been met with some criticism and concerns from opposition parties and civil society groups. Some argue that the establishment of a new federal police force is unnecessary and that the existing law enforcement agencies are capable of providing adequate security for the Bundestag. Others have expressed concerns about the potential for the BTPol to be used for political purposes or to suppress dissent.
Next Steps
The BTPolG will now be debated in the Bundestag committees responsible for internal affairs and law enforcement. The full Bundestag is expected to vote on the bill in the first half of 2025. If the bill is passed, the BTPol will be established and become operational by the end of 2025 or early 2026.
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