Avian flu reported in 108 countries across five continents, says UN health agency
17 December 2024, 12:00 PM
The highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus has been reported in 108 countries across five continents, according to the latest update from the World Health Organization (WHO). The virus has caused significant losses in the poultry industry and has raised concerns about the potential for human transmission.
HPAI H5N1 is a highly contagious viral disease that can cause severe illness and death in birds. The virus can also be transmitted to humans, although human cases are rare. The majority of human cases have been associated with close contact with infected poultry or their secretions.
Symptoms of avian flu in humans
The symptoms of avian flu in humans can vary, but they may include:
- Fever
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Muscle aches
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
Treatment for avian flu
There is no specific treatment for avian flu, but antiviral medications can be used to reduce the severity of symptoms. People who are suspected of having avian flu should be isolated to prevent the spread of the virus.
Prevention of avian flu
There are several steps that can be taken to prevent the spread of avian flu, including:
- Avoid contact with sick or dead birds
- Cook poultry thoroughly before eating it
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth
- Get vaccinated against avian flu (if available)
Economic impact of avian flu
The HPAI H5N1 virus has had a significant economic impact on the poultry industry. The virus has caused the culling of millions of birds, and it has led to trade restrictions on poultry products. The economic losses from avian flu are estimated to be in the billions of dollars.
Public health concerns
The HPAI H5N1 virus is a public health concern because it has the potential to mutate and become more transmissible to humans. Health officials are monitoring the situation closely and are working to prevent the spread of the virus.
Conclusion
The HPAI H5N1 virus is a serious threat to both human and animal health. It is important to take steps to prevent the spread of the virus and to be aware of the symptoms of avian flu in humans. If you are concerned that you may have avian flu, please see a doctor immediately.
Avian flu reported in 108 countries across five continents, says UN health agency
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