UN Report Reveals Widespread Restrictions on Media Freedom in Afghanistan
November 26, 2024
New York, USA – A new report released by the United Nations Human Rights Office (OHCHR) has documented widespread restrictions on media freedom in Afghanistan since the Taliban’s return to power in August 2021.
The report, which covers the period from August 15, 2021, to October 31, 2024, highlights the systematic suppression of independent journalism, the detention and harassment of journalists, and the closure of media outlets.
Key Findings of the Report:
- Detentions and Harassment: Over 100 journalists have been detained by the Taliban since August 2021, with some held for weeks or months without charge. Many have faced interrogation, torture, and ill-treatment.
- Media Closures: The Taliban have shut down dozens of independent media outlets, including newspapers, radio stations, and TV channels. Many journalists have lost their jobs and sources of income.
- Censorship and Restrictions: Journalists are subject to censorship and self-censorship, fearing reprisals if they report on sensitive issues such as human rights abuses, corruption, or criticism of the Taliban.
- Physical Attacks: Journalists have been targeted with physical attacks, including beatings, threats, and shootings. Some have been killed or injured while on assignment.
- Intimidation and Surveillance: Journalists and their families have faced intimidation and surveillance by Taliban members. They have been followed, threatened, and pressured to stop their work.
Implications for Freedom of Expression:
The OHCHR report emphasizes that the restrictions on media freedom in Afghanistan have had a devastating impact on freedom of expression and the public’s right to information. Without independent journalism, the ability of citizens to hold the government accountable and participate in decision-making is severely compromised.
International Condemnation:
The report has drawn international condemnation and calls for the Taliban to respect media freedom and the rights of journalists. The United Nations Secretary-General, António Guterres, has urged the Taliban to “ensure that media workers can carry out their crucial work without fear of reprisal.”
Recommendations:
The OHCHR report calls on the Taliban to:
- Release all detained journalists immediately and unconditionally
- End all restrictions on media outlets and ensure their freedom to operate without censorship
- Respect the right to freedom of expression and allow journalists to report on all issues without fear of intimidation or violence
- Investigate and prosecute those responsible for attacks and harassment against journalists
Conclusion:
The UN report on media freedom in Afghanistan paints a grim picture of the systematic suppression faced by journalists under the Taliban regime. It is a reminder of the importance of protecting freedom of expression and the rights of those who seek to inform the public. The international community must continue to pressure the Taliban to uphold these fundamental rights.
UN report reveals widespread restrictions on media freedom in Afghanistan
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