What is a High Wind Warning?
A High Wind Warning is issued when sustained winds are expected to exceed 40 mph or gusts are expected to exceed 58 mph within the next 12 to 24 hours. These winds can cause widespread damage to property and infrastructure, and can create hazardous conditions for travel.
What causes High Winds?
High winds are typically caused by strong pressure gradients, which are created when there is a significant difference in atmospheric pressure between two areas. These pressure gradients can be caused by a number of factors, including:
- Thunderstorms: Thunderstorms can produce strong winds due to the updraft and downdraft currents within the storm.
- Hurricanes: Hurricanes are large, rotating storms that can produce winds of up to 150 mph.
- Tornadoes: Tornadoes are violent, rotating columns of air that can produce winds of up to 300 mph.
- Winter storms: Winter storms can produce strong winds due to the strong pressure gradients between cold and warm air masses.
What are the dangers of High Winds?
High winds can cause a number of dangers, including:
- Property damage: High winds can damage roofs, windows, and other structures. They can also uproot trees and power lines, causing power outages and other disruptions.
- Transportation hazards: High winds can make driving dangerous, especially for high-profile vehicles such as trucks and RVs. They can also cause delays and cancellations of flights and train travel.
- Health risks: High winds can cause respiratory problems, especially for people with asthma or other lung conditions. They can also cause injuries from flying debris.
What to do when a High Wind Warning is issued:
When a High Wind Warning is issued, it is important to take precautions to protect yourself and your property. Here are some tips:
- Secure loose objects: Bring in any outdoor furniture, toys, or other items that could be blown away by the wind.
- Close windows and doors: This will help to prevent wind damage to your home.
- Stay away from windows: If you must be near a window, cover it with a blanket or other heavy object to protect it from breaking.
- Avoid driving: If possible, avoid driving during high winds. If you must drive, be aware of the dangers and take precautions, such as slowing down and driving defensively.
- Be prepared for power outages: High winds can cause power outages. Be prepared by having a battery-powered radio, flashlights, and extra batteries on hand.
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