Senate Recognizes Role of Scarboro 85 in Desegregation of Public Schools
On November 23, 2024, the United States Senate passed Senate Resolution 905 (S. Res. 905) to recognize the historic role played by the Scarboro 85 in the desegregation of public schools in the United States.
Background
The Scarboro 85 were a group of African American students who, in 1957, sought to enroll in the all-white Scarboro Senior High School in Charleston, South Carolina. Their enrollment was initially denied due to the state’s policy of racial segregation in schools.
Despite facing fierce opposition and threats of violence, the Scarboro 85 persevered with the support of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Their case went to court, where they were ultimately victorious. In 1961, the Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. Board of Education II that all public schools must be desegregated “with all deliberate speed.”
The Role of the Scarboro 85
The Scarboro 85’s enrollment in Scarboro Senior High School was a pivotal moment in the movement to desegregate public schools. Their courageous stand sent a powerful message that segregation was unjust and could not be tolerated.
The Scarboro 85’s actions paved the way for the eventual desegregation of all public schools in South Carolina and the rest of the United States. They became symbols of the fight for racial equality and justice.
Senate Resolution 905
The Senate resolution recognizes the historic significance of the Scarboro 85’s actions. It states that the Senate:
- Commends the Scarboro 85 for their “extraordinary courage and determination”
- Recognizes their “instrumental role” in the desegregation of public schools
- Affirms the importance of their legacy in the fight for racial equality
Support for the Resolution
The resolution was introduced by Senator Tim Scott of South Carolina and co-sponsored by a bipartisan group of Senators. It received unanimous support from the Senate.
In a speech on the Senate floor, Senator Scott praised the Scarboro 85 as “heroes who changed the course of history.” He noted that their actions “helped to build a more just and equitable society for all Americans.”
Legacy of the Scarboro 85
The Scarboro 85 continue to be an inspiration to generations of Americans. Their story teaches us the importance of fighting for what is right, even when it is difficult.
Their legacy is one of courage, determination, and justice. The Senate resolution is a fitting tribute to their contributions to the United States and to the cause of racial equality.
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