Bird flu (avian influenza): latest situation in England
17 November 2024
Situation overview
Since October 2021, the UK has been experiencing an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 in poultry and captive birds.
Following a brief respite during the summer months, cases have started to increase again. In the last few weeks, there have been a number of confirmed cases in England, including in commercial poultry flocks and captive birds.
The government is taking robust action to control the disease and protect poultry and captive birds. This includes:
- Implementing strict biosecurity measures on all poultry premises
- Establishing a surveillance zone around affected areas
- Restricting movement of poultry and captive birds
- Carrying out culling of infected flocks
What is avian influenza (bird flu)?
Avian influenza is a highly contagious viral disease that can affect both domestic and wild birds. It can cause a range of symptoms, from mild respiratory problems to severe illness and death.
The H5N1 strain of avian influenza is particularly virulent and has been responsible for a number of outbreaks in poultry and captive birds around the world.
Risk to humans
The risk to human health from avian influenza is very low. However, it is important to take precautions to avoid contact with infected birds or their droppings.
Advice for poultry keepers
Poultry keepers should take the following steps to protect their birds from avian influenza:
- Keep your birds indoors and away from wild birds
- Clean and disinfect your poultry housing regularly
- Restrict access to your poultry premises to essential visitors only
- Report any sick or dead birds to your local Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) office immediately
Advice for the public
The public should avoid contact with wild birds, especially dead or sick birds. If you do come into contact with a wild bird, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
If you keep poultry or captive birds, it is important to follow the advice from APHA and your veterinarian.
Further information
For more information on avian influenza, please visit the APHA website: www.gov.uk/guidance/avian-influenza-bird-flu
Bird flu (avian influenza): latest situation in England
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