Biden, Xi Meet in Peru to Address Global Challenges
Lima, Peru – On November 17, 2024, President Joe Biden and President Xi Jinping of China met on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Lima, Peru. The meeting marks the first in-person summit between the two leaders since Biden took office in January 2021.
The highly anticipated meeting lasted for over two hours and covered a wide range of issues, including climate change, trade, and regional security. Both leaders expressed a willingness to cooperate on issues of mutual concern and to manage differences responsibly.
Key Points Discussed:
- Climate Change: Biden and Xi reaffirmed their commitment to addressing climate change and agreed to work together to accelerate the transition to clean energy. They discussed reducing emissions, promoting sustainable practices, and providing financial support for developing countries to adapt to climate impacts.
- Trade: The two leaders acknowledged the importance of open and fair trade and discussed addressing trade imbalances. They agreed to continue negotiations on trade issues and to work towards a mutually beneficial relationship.
- Regional Security: Biden and Xi discussed regional security issues, including the North Korean nuclear program, the situation in the South China Sea, and the importance of maintaining stability in the Taiwan Strait. Both leaders emphasized the need for diplomatic solutions and cooperation.
- Human Rights: Biden raised concerns about human rights issues in China, including the treatment of Uyghur Muslims in Xinjiang province. Xi defended China’s policies, stating that they are necessary to combat terrorism and maintain national security.
- Taiwan: Biden reiterated the US’s commitment to the “One China” policy and expressed concerns about China’s recent military exercises near Taiwan. Xi emphasized China’s sovereignty over Taiwan and warned against any attempts to challenge it.
Outcomes of the Meeting:
- A joint statement was issued after the meeting, outlining the areas of cooperation and areas where differences remain.
- The two leaders agreed to establish working groups on climate change, trade, and health to enhance collaboration.
- Biden and Xi agreed to continue open communication and to hold regular meetings in the future.
Significance:
The Biden-Xi summit was a significant step forward in US-China relations, which had been strained in recent years. The leaders’ willingness to engage in constructive dialogue and explore areas of cooperation is seen as a positive sign for the future of the relationship.
The meeting also highlighted the growing importance of global issues, such as climate change and regional security, which require cooperation between major powers. The outcomes of the summit could have a far-reaching impact on the stability and prosperity of the Asia-Pacific region and beyond.
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