The 1985 Mexico City earthquake (Spanish: Terremoto del 85) occurred on September 19, 1985, at 7:19:47 CST. The quake had a moment magnitude of 8.0 and a maximum perceived intensity of IX (Destructive) on the Mercalli intensity scale. It was centered approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) below the surface, in the state of Michoacán, at the boundary with the state of Guerrero.
The earthquake caused widespread damage in Mexico City, which is located about 350 km (220 mi) from the epicenter. The city’s soft soil amplified the seismic waves, causing buildings to collapse and buckle. An estimated 6,000 to 9,000 people died, with over 30,000 injured and more than 100,000 left homeless. The earthquake also caused significant damage in the states of Michoacán, Guerrero, and Jalisco.
The 1985 Mexico City earthquake was one of the most devastating earthquakes in the country’s history. It led to a major reconstruction effort and the development of new seismic building codes. The earthquake also had a profound impact on Mexican society, raising awareness of the importance of disaster preparedness.
Here are some of the key facts about the 1985 Mexico City earthquake:
- Magnitude: 8.0
- Epicenter: 10 km (6.2 mi) below the surface, in the state of Michoacán
- Depth: 15 km (9.3 mi)
- Duration: 2 minutes
- Intensity: IX (Destructive) on the Mercalli intensity scale
- Deaths: 6,000 to 9,000
- Injuries: Over 30,000
- Homeless: Over 100,000
- Damage: Widespread damage in Mexico City and the surrounding states
The 1985 Mexico City earthquake is a reminder of the importance of disaster preparedness. By understanding the risks and taking steps to mitigate them, we can help to reduce the impact of future earthquakes.
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