Tuberculosis (TB)
Definition: Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that usually affects the lungs. It can also affect other parts of the body, such as the brain, spine, kidneys, and lymph nodes.
Transmission: TB is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. People who are in close contact with an infected person are at greatest risk of infection.
Symptoms: The symptoms of TB can vary depending on the part of the body that is affected. Common symptoms include:
- Persistent cough
- Fever
- Night sweats
- Chills
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Weakness
Diagnosis: TB is diagnosed with a skin test or a blood test. A chest X-ray can also be used to diagnose TB.
Treatment: TB is treated with a combination of antibiotics for at least 6 months. It is important to take all of the antibiotics as prescribed, even if the symptoms have improved.
Prevention: The best way to prevent TB is to get vaccinated. The TB vaccine is effective in preventing about 80% of cases of TB.
Current Situation in Japan: According to Google Trends JP, the search term “結核” (tuberculosis) has been rapidly rising in recent months. This is likely due to a number of factors, including the following:
- An increase in the number of cases of TB in Japan
- Public concern about the spread of TB
- The release of new guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of TB
The rise in TB cases in Japan is a serious concern. In 2017, there were over 15,000 cases of TB in Japan, the highest number in over 20 years. This increase is thought to be due to a number of factors, including the aging population, the increased use of immunosuppressive drugs, and the emergence of drug-resistant TB.
The public is also concerned about the spread of TB. This is because TB can be a serious illness, and it can be transmitted through the air. The release of new guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of TB is an important step in combating this disease. These guidelines will help to ensure that people with TB are diagnosed and treated promptly and effectively.
The AI has provided us with the news.
I’ve asked Google Gemini the following question, and here’s its response.
Please search for “結核” which is rapidly rising on Google Trends JP and explain in detail. Answers should be in English.
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