Displacement Crisis Reaches Alarming 123 Million Amid Ongoing Conflicts
November 06, 2024
The latest figures released by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reveal a grim milestone in the global displacement crisis, with the number of displaced people reaching an unprecedented 123 million worldwide.
According to the UNHCR’s “Global Trends Report 2024,” the vast majority of these displaced individuals are fleeing conflict and persecution in their home countries. The report highlights four ongoing conflicts as the primary drivers of displacement:
- War in Ukraine: The ongoing conflict in Ukraine, which began in February 2022, has resulted in the displacement of nearly 8 million people within the country and a further 8 million refugees fleeing to neighboring countries.
- Conflict in Afghanistan: The Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan in 2021 has caused widespread displacement, with an estimated 6.3 million Afghans currently displaced within the country and 2.7 million refugees in neighboring nations.
- Civil War in Ethiopia: The ongoing civil war in Ethiopia has displaced an estimated 7.5 million people internally and created nearly 1 million refugees in Sudan and other surrounding countries.
- Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC): The DRC remains one of the most heavily affected regions by displacement, with decades of conflict resulting in an estimated 5.5 million internally displaced persons and 1.2 million refugees.
In addition to these major conflicts, the report also highlights a worrying trend of increasing displacement due to violence, persecution, and climate change.
Key Findings of the Report
- Over 123 million people worldwide are currently displaced: This includes 89.3 million internally displaced persons (IDPs), 28.3 million refugees, and 5.8 million asylum-seekers.
- Conflict and persecution remain the primary drivers of displacement: Over 95% of all new displacement in 2023 was attributed to conflict and persecution.
- Children make up half of the world’s displaced population: Approximately 56 million children are currently displaced, with 33.3 million being internally displaced and 22.6 million being refugees.
- Displacement is becoming more protracted: On average, over half of all refugees remain in displacement for five years or longer.
Impact of Displacement
Displacement has severe consequences for individuals and communities worldwide. Displaced people often face extreme vulnerability, poverty, and limited access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and shelter. They are also often at increased risk of violence, exploitation, and abuse.
Call for Action
The UNHCR emphasizes the urgent need for a global response to the displacement crisis. This includes addressing the root causes of displacement, such as conflict and persecution, and providing protection and assistance to those who have been forced to flee their homes.
The report also stresses the importance of international cooperation and burden-sharing to effectively manage the displacement crisis and support affected communities.
Conclusion
The global displacement crisis has reached an alarming scale, with millions of people被迫离开家园, often due to conflict and persecution. The UNHCR’s latest report highlights the urgent need for a concerted international response to address the root causes of displacement and provide support to those who have been affected. Failure to act will only further exacerbate the suffering and vulnerability of some of the world’s most vulnerable populations.
Displacement crisis reaches 123 million, amid ongoing conflicts
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