Parks Canada Commemorates National Historic Person Teyoninhokarawen (John Norton)
November 2, 2024: Parks Canada announced today the commemoration of Teyoninhokarawen (John Norton) as a National Historic Person. This designation recognizes his significant contributions to Canadian history as a Mohawk war chief, diplomat, and advocate for peace and understanding between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples.
Teyoninhokarawen was born in Kahnawake, Quebec, in 1741 to a Mohawk father and an English mother. He grew up in Mohawk and British cultures, which influenced his unique perspective and role as a bridge-builder between the two worlds.
During the American Revolution, Teyoninhokarawen fought alongside the British forces. He played a key role in the Battle of Oriskany in 1777, where he led a group of Mohawk warriors against the American rebels.
After the war, Teyoninhokarawen became a prominent advocate for peace and reconciliation. He played a crucial role in negotiating the Haldimand Proclamation of 1784, which granted land to the Six Nations Confederacy in Ontario.
Teyoninhokarawen’s commitment to diplomacy earned him the respect of both Indigenous and British leaders. He served as an intermediary between the two sides during the War of 1812, helping to secure the release of American prisoners.
In addition to his military and diplomatic achievements, Teyoninhokarawen was also an artist and a poet. He left behind a collection of paintings and writings that provide valuable insights into the Mohawk culture and his own experiences.
Parks Canada’s commemoration of Teyoninhokarawen is part of its ongoing efforts to recognize and celebrate the diverse contributions of Indigenous peoples to Canadian history. The designation will help to raise awareness of his legacy and inspire future generations of Canadians to learn about the importance of peace, reconciliation, and cross-cultural understanding.
As part of the commemoration, Parks Canada will install a commemorative plaque at Fort George National Historic Site in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, where Teyoninhokarawen played a significant role during the War of 1812. The plaque will provide information about his life and accomplishments and serve as a lasting tribute to his legacy.
“Teyoninhokarawen was a remarkable individual who dedicated his life to promoting peace and reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples,” said Parks Canada Minister Jonathan Wilkinson. “We are honored to commemorate him as a National Historic Person and to share his story with Canadians for generations to come.”
Parks Canada commemorates National Historic Person Teyoninhokarawen (John Norton)
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