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Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian immediately. Even small amounts of hops can be toxic to cats.
- Induce vomiting (only if directed by your veterinarian). Within the first 1-2 hours after ingestion, giving your cat hydrogen peroxide (3%) orally can induce vomiting. Follow your veterinarian’s instructions carefully on dosage and method. Do not induce vomiting if more than 2 hours have passed since ingestion or if your cat is showing signs of distress (e.g., lethargy, confusion).
- Monitor your cat closely. Watch for any symptoms that may develop, such as vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, or respiratory distress.
Signs and Symptoms of Hop Toxicity:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Increased heart rate
- Rapid breathing
- Tremors or seizures
- Lethargy
- Confusion
- Hyperthermia (high body temperature)
Treatment:
- Hospitalization and intensive care: If your cat has ingested a significant amount of hops or is showing severe symptoms, hospitalization may be necessary.
- Activated charcoal: This can be given to absorb any remaining hops in the stomach.
- IV fluids: To help flush out the toxins and maintain hydration.
- Anticonvulsants: If your cat is experiencing seizures.
- Medications to support organ function: If necessary, such as liver protectors or diuretics.
Prevention:
- Keep all hops and hop products (e.g., beer, hops supplements) out of reach of your cat.
- Store hops in a secure, locked container.
- If you’re brewing beer at home, be sure to dispose of hops waste properly.
- Educate family members and visitors about the dangers of hops to cats.
Prognosis:
The prognosis for cats who have ingested hops depends on the amount consumed and the promptness of treatment. With early intervention and aggressive care, most cats can recover fully. However, severe cases can be fatal.
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