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Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian or animal poison control center immediately: They will provide guidance and recommend the next steps.
- Induce vomiting if instructed: Follow your veterinarian’s instructions on how to safely induce vomiting using hydrogen peroxide or apomorphine.
- Do not give your dog any food or water: This can worsen the situation.
Monitoring and Observation:
- Monitor your dog for symptoms: Watch for signs such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, or seizures.
- If your dog vomits: Collect a sample to take to your veterinarian for analysis.
- Check your dog’s urine and feces: If they are bloody or discolored, seek veterinary attention immediately.
Treatment Options:
- Activated charcoal: This can be administered orally to absorb toxins from the digestive tract.
- Intravenous fluids: These will help flush out the toxins and support your dog’s hydration.
- Anti-nausea medications: These can help reduce vomiting and discomfort.
- Pain relievers: Your veterinarian may prescribe pain relievers to ease abdominal pain.
- Hospitalization: In severe cases, your dog may need to be hospitalized for observation and treatment.
Additional Considerations:
- The toxicity of zelkova leaves varies depending on the species and the amount ingested: Some species are more toxic than others.
- Smaller dogs are more susceptible to poisoning: The dose ingested relative to body weight is generally higher in small dogs.
- Young dogs and puppies are also at greater risk: Their immune systems are not as developed.
- Zelkova leaves can cause both gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms: It is important to monitor your dog for both types of signs.
- Do not give your dog any home remedies without consulting a veterinarian: Some over-the-counter medications can be harmful to pets.
Remember to follow the instructions of your veterinarian carefully and seek immediate medical attention if your dog exhibits any concerning symptoms.
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