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Immediate Actions:
- Contact Your Veterinarian: Call your veterinarian immediately to report the ingestion. They will provide further instructions and advise on any necessary treatment.
- Induce Vomiting (Optional): If instructed by your veterinarian, you can induce vomiting in dogs within 1-2 hours of ingestion. Use 1-2 tablespoons of 3% hydrogen peroxide per every 10 pounds of body weight. Give it orally and repeat 15 minutes later if vomiting does not occur.
Monitoring and Treatment:
- Monitor for Symptoms: Observe your dog closely for any signs of illness, such as vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, or difficulty breathing.
- Prevent Further Ingestion: Restrict your dog’s access to any remaining apricot seeds or pits.
- Activated Charcoal: Your veterinarian may administer activated charcoal to absorb any remaining toxins from the apricot.
- Intravenous Fluids: If your dog shows signs of dehydration or shock, intravenous fluids may be necessary.
- Surgery: In rare cases, surgery may be needed to remove the apricot or treat any complications.
Risks and Complications:
- Cyanide Poisoning: Apricot pits and seeds contain amygdalin, which converts to cyanide in the body. This can lead to cyanide poisoning, which can be fatal.
- Intestinal Obstruction: The large apricot pit can become lodged in the dog’s digestive system, causing an obstruction.
- Gut Perforation: In severe cases, the apricot pit can perforate the gut wall, leading to infection or further complications.
Prevention:
- Keep apricots and other fruits with pits out of reach of dogs.
- Educate your children and other family members about the dangers of letting dogs eat fruit pits.
- If you are unsure whether a fruit or vegetable is safe for your dog, always consult with your veterinarian first.
Note: The level of toxicity depends on the amount of apricot pit or seed ingested, the size of the dog, and the dog’s overall health. It is crucial to seek veterinary attention promptly if your dog has eaten even a small amount of apricot.
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