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Albuca toxicosis in dogs
Clinical signs:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy
- Respiratory distress
- Seizures
- Cardiac arrhythmias
- Coma
Treatment:
1. Emergency stabilization:
- Induce emesis (if ingested within the last few hours)
- Administer activated charcoal to absorb toxins
- Provide intravenous fluids to support hydration and electrolyte balance
- Monitor vital parameters (heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature)
2. Antidote therapy:
- There is no specific antidote for albuca poisoning.
3. Supportive care:
- Anti-emetics to control vomiting
- Anti-diarrheal medication to firm stools
- Antibiotics to prevent secondary infections
- Pain relievers to manage discomfort
- Oxygen therapy in case of respiratory distress
4. Monitoring:
- Closely monitor the dog’s condition for several days.
- Repeat blood work to assess liver and kidney function.
- Conduct cardiac monitoring to detect arrhythmias.
5. Prognosis:
- The prognosis depends on the severity of ingestion and the dog’s response to treatment.
- Dogs with severe poisoning or delayed treatment may have a guarded prognosis.
Important notes:
- Albuca is a highly toxic plant to dogs.
- It contains glycosides, which can cause gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and cardiac problems.
- Prompt veterinary care is crucial for the best chance of survival.
- Keep albuca plants out of reach of dogs to prevent accidental ingestion.
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