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Immediate Actions:
- Call a veterinarian or poison control center immediately. They will provide expert guidance and advise on the best course of action.
- Induce vomiting: If possible, induce vomiting in the dog by giving them a teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide diluted in water (1:1 ratio). Repeat this every 10-15 minutes until vomiting occurs.
- Restrict access to water: Do not give the dog any water or food as it can hasten the absorption of toxins.
- Monitor the dog closely: Note any changes in behavior or symptoms and report them promptly to the veterinarian.
Long-Term Treatment and Monitoring:
- Treatment: The veterinarian will determine the appropriate treatment based on the dog’s condition and the amount of yew ingested. This may include supportive care, medication, or decontamination procedures.
- Cardiac monitoring: Yew can cause cardiac arrhythmias, so the veterinarian may monitor the dog’s heart using an electrocardiogram (ECG).
- Blood tests: Regular blood tests will be performed to monitor liver and kidney function, as yew can be toxic to these organs.
- Recovery: The recovery time and prognosis will vary depending on the severity of ingestion. Some dogs may recover within a few days, while others may require more extensive treatment and monitoring.
Symptoms of Yew Poisoning:
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Abdominal pain and bloating
- Tremors and weakness
- Confusion and disorientation
- Dilated pupils
- Slow or rapid breathing
- Cardiac arrhythmias
- Liver and kidney damage
Toxins in Yew:
Yew contains highly toxic alkaloids, including taxine and taxinine, which can cause severe gastrointestinal, neurological, and cardiac effects. These alkaloids are found in all parts of the plant, but the seeds and leaves are particularly toxic.
Prevention:
To prevent yew poisoning, avoid planting yew trees or shrubs where pets have access. Keep any yew cuttings or foliage out of reach of animals and dispose of them properly.
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