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Immediate Actions:
1. Contact Your Veterinarian: * Call your veterinarian immediately to report the ingestion. They will advise you on the best course of action.
2. Induce Vomiting (if instructed by your veterinarian): * If instructed, induce vomiting only if the onion was ingested within the past 60 minutes. Use hydrogen peroxide (3%) at a dosage of 1 teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight. Give orally and repeat up to three times if necessary.
Symptoms to Watch for:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Lethargy
- Weakness
- Pale gums
- Rapid breathing
- Seizures
Treatment:
- Supportive Care: Your veterinarian may provide IV fluids, anti-nausea medication, and antibiotics to support your dog’s recovery.
- Bloodwork and Monitoring: Blood tests will be conducted to assess for anemia and other blood abnormalities. Your veterinarian will monitor your dog’s condition closely.
Potential Complications:
- Onion Toxicity: Green onions contain thiosulphate, which can damage red blood cells and lead to anemia.
- Gastrointestinal Upset: Vomiting and diarrhea can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
- Asphyxiation: If a large piece of onion is lodged in the airway, it can cause asphyxiation.
Prevention:
- Keep green onions and other toxic plants out of reach of your dog.
- Supervise your dog closely while outside or on walks.
- Train your dog to “leave it” or “drop it” on command.
Additional Notes:
- The severity of onion toxicity depends on the amount and type of onion ingested, as well as the size and health of your dog.
- Even small amounts of green onions can be toxic to dogs.
- If you suspect your dog has eaten any part of an onion plant, it’s important to seek veterinary attention immediately.
- Early diagnosis and treatment can greatly improve your dog’s chances of recovery.
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