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Immediate Actions:
- Contact a veterinarian immediately. Daffodils (Narcissus spp.) are highly toxic to cats due to a substance called lycorine. Ingestion can cause severe medical complications.
- Do not induce vomiting. It can spread the toxin throughout your cat’s digestive tract.
- Provide activated charcoal. This can help absorb the toxin from the stomach and intestines. You can administer activated charcoal as directed by your veterinarian.
Veterinary Treatment:
Your veterinarian will assess your cat’s condition and provide appropriate treatment, which may include:
- Gastric lavage: Flushing the stomach to remove any remaining daffodil material.
- Intravenous fluids: To maintain hydration and support the kidneys.
- Anticonvulsants: If your cat experiences seizures.
- Corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation and swelling.
- Supportive care: Monitoring vital signs, electrolyte levels, and kidney function.
Home Care:
- Keep your cat confined. Limit their activity to prevent further ingestion of toxins.
- Offer plenty of fresh water. Hydration is essential for detoxification.
- Monitor your cat closely. Watch for any signs of distress, such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or seizures.
- Notify your veterinarian if any symptoms develop. Even if your cat initially seems fine, the effects of daffodil toxicity can be delayed.
Long-Term Effects:
- Kidney damage: Ingestion of daffodils can cause acute or chronic kidney damage.
- Gastrointestinal upset: Vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain can persist for several days.
- Central nervous system effects: Seizures and other neurological symptoms may occur.
Prevention:
- Keep daffodils out of reach of your cat.
- Choose other types of plants that are non-toxic to cats.
- Educate your family and visitors about the dangers of daffodils to cats.
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