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Immediate Actions:
- Restrain the cat: Gently restrain your cat in a calm and comfortable position.
- Check for signs of toxicity: Observe your cat for any signs of toxicity, such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, difficulty breathing, or seizures.
- Contact your veterinarian: Call your veterinarian immediately and inform them about the ingestion of physalis. They will provide specific instructions on what to do next.
Physalis Toxicity:
Physalis plants, also known as ground cherries or Chinese lantern plants, contain solanine, a toxic compound that can be harmful to cats. Solanine levels vary depending on the species of physalis and the part of the plant ingested.
Symptoms of Physalis Toxicity:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy
- Difficulty breathing
- Abdominal pain
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Cardiac arrhythmias
- Death
Treatment:
Treatment for physalis toxicity depends on the severity of symptoms and the amount ingested. Your veterinarian may recommend:
- Emesis induction: Inducing vomiting to remove any remaining physalis from the stomach.
- Activated charcoal: Administering activated charcoal to absorb toxins.
- Intravenous fluids: Providing fluids to support the cat and flush out toxins.
- Atropine: This medication can help counteract the effects of solanine.
- Anticonvulsants: If the cat is experiencing seizures.
- ECG monitoring: To assess heart function.
Prevention:
To prevent physalis ingestion, take the following precautions:
- Remove physalis plants from your yard or keep them inaccessible to cats.
- Supervise your cat outdoors to prevent them from eating plants.
- Educate children and other family members about the toxicity of physalis.
Recovery:
With prompt treatment, most cats recover well from physalis toxicity. However, recovery time and prognosis depend on the severity of the ingestion. Follow your veterinarian’s instructions carefully during the recovery period.
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