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Ligustrum Toxicity in Cats
What is Ligustrum?
Ligustrum (also known as privet or glossy buckthorn) is a shrub or small tree commonly found in gardens and landscapes. All parts of the plant are toxic to cats, including the leaves, stems, flowers, and berries.
Symptoms of Toxicity:
- Gastrointestinal symptoms: Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite
- Neurological symptoms: Tremors, seizures, disorientation, weakness
- Cardiovascular symptoms: Rapid heart rate, arrhythmias
- Respiratory symptoms: Difficulty breathing, wheezing
- Liver damage
- Kidney failure
What to Do If Your Cat Has Eaten Ligustrum:
1. Contact Your Veterinarian Immediately:
- Call your veterinarian as soon as possible. Do not wait for symptoms to appear.
- Inform the veterinarian about the time and amount of Ligustrum ingested.
2. Avoid Inducing Vomiting:
- Do not induce vomiting unless specifically directed by your veterinarian. Vomiting can worsen the absorption of toxins.
3. Monitor Your Cat:
- Observe your cat closely for any symptoms.
- Keep them warm and comfortable.
4. Provide Activated Charcoal (Optional):
- If instructed by your veterinarian, you may administer activated charcoal to help absorb the toxins.
- Follow the dosing instructions carefully.
5. Veterinary Treatment:
- Your veterinarian will likely recommend supportive care measures, such as:
- Intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration
- Anti-emetics to control vomiting
- Medications to treat neurological or cardiovascular symptoms
- Liver and kidney function tests to monitor for damage
6. Monitor for Long-Term Effects:
- Even if your cat recovers from the initial toxicity, it is important to monitor them for any long-term effects, such as liver or kidney damage.
Prevention:
- Prevent access to Ligustrum plants by fencing or removing them from the environment.
- Educate children and other family members about the dangers of Ligustrum to cats.
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