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Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (1-888-426-4435) immediately for guidance.
- Keep the cat calm and confined to prevent further ingestion.
- Do not induce vomiting or give any medication unless directed by a veterinarian.
Symptoms of Nierenbergia Poisoning in Cats:
- Gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea)
- Abdominal pain
- Excessive thirst
- Dehydration
- Lethargy
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Coma
Toxicity Mechanism:
Nierenbergia contains saponins, which are toxic to cats and can cause severe gastrointestinal upset and other systemic effects.
Treatment:
- Initial stabilization: Veterinarians may provide intravenous fluids to correct dehydration, anti-emetics to control vomiting, and pain relievers to alleviate discomfort.
- Activated charcoal: May be administered to bind and absorb the toxins in the digestive tract.
- Symptomatic treatment: Specific treatments will depend on the symptoms present, such as antibiotics for diarrhea, seizure medications, or electrolyte replacement therapy.
- Supportive care: Cats may require hospitalization for close monitoring and intensive care.
Prognosis:
The prognosis depends on the amount of Nierenbergia ingested and the severity of the symptoms. With prompt medical treatment, most cats can make a full recovery. However, severe cases can be fatal.
Prevention:
- Keep Nierenbergia plants out of reach of cats.
- Supervise cats when they are outside, and remove any Nierenbergia plants from their environment.
- If you suspect your cat has eaten Nierenbergia, seek immediate veterinary attention.
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