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Stereospermum (La Delma Chella) Toxicity in Cats:
Stereospermum is a toxic plant that can cause serious health problems in cats if ingested. The main toxic compound is called delphinine, which can affect the heart, nervous system, and digestive system.
Symptoms of Stereospomum Toxicity:
- Gastrointestinal symptoms: vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite
- Neurological symptoms: tremors, seizures, ataxia (incoordination)
- Cardiovascular symptoms: increased heart rate, arrhythmias
- Respiratory symptoms: difficulty breathing, panting
What to Do if Your Cat Ate Stereospomum:
1. Contact Your Veterinarian Immediately:
Call your veterinarian as soon as possible to report your cat’s ingestion and seek professional medical attention.
2. Induce Vomiting (Only if Directed by Veterinarian):
If your veterinarian instructs you to do so, you may induce vomiting by giving your cat a solution of 3% hydrogen peroxide (1 teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight). Do not induce vomiting if your cat is unconscious or has difficulty breathing.
3. Protect Your Cat from Further Ingestion:
Keep your cat away from the plant and any remaining leaves or flowers.
4. Transport Your Cat to the Veterinarian:
Take your cat to the veterinarian for examination and treatment.
Treatment:
Treatment for stereospomum toxicity will depend on the severity of the symptoms and the amount of plant ingested. Common treatments include:
- Activated charcoal to absorb the toxin
- Intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalances
- Anti-emetics to control vomiting
- Anticonvulsants to prevent seizures
- Cardiovascular medications to regulate heart rate and rhythm
- Respiratory support, if necessary
Prognosis:
The prognosis for cats that ingest stereospomum depends on the amount ingested and the timeliness of treatment. With prompt veterinary attention, most cats can recover fully. However, if significant amounts of the plant are ingested, the prognosis can be more guarded.
Prevention:
The best way to prevent stereospomum toxicity in cats is to keep them away from the plant. If you have stereospomum in your yard or garden, take steps to fence off the area or remove the plant completely.
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