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Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian immediately. Horsetail contains silicic acid, which can be toxic to cats in high doses. Inform your veterinarian about the amount of horsetail ingested and when your cat last ate it.
- Induce vomiting. If your cat ingested the horsetail within the past 2 hours, your veterinarian may recommend giving it a small amount of hydrogen peroxide (1 teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight) to induce vomiting. Do not induce vomiting without consulting your veterinarian.
- Monitor your cat closely. Watch for any symptoms of poisoning, such as vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, lethargy, or difficulty breathing.
Veterinary Treatment:
Depending on the severity of the ingestion, your veterinarian may:
- Administer activated charcoal. This can help absorb any remaining horsetail toxins in the digestive tract.
- Provide IV fluids. Fluids can help flush the toxins out of the body and prevent dehydration.
- Monitor liver and kidney function. Silicic acid can damage the liver and kidneys, so your veterinarian will need to monitor these organs closely.
- Administer medications. In severe cases, your veterinarian may administer medications to treat symptoms and support your cat’s vital functions.
Precautions:
- Keep your cat away from all plants. Even small amounts of horsetail can be harmful to cats.
- Ensure your cat has a balanced diet. A healthy diet helps support your cat’s immune system and reduce the risk of poisoning.
- Regularly check your yard for toxic plants. Remove any horsetail or other potentially harmful plants from your cat’s environment.
Prognosis:
The prognosis for cats who have ingested horsetail depends on the dose and the timeliness of treatment. With prompt veterinary attention, most cats recover fully. However, in severe cases, the toxins can cause permanent damage to the liver or kidneys.
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