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Hellebore Niger Ingestion in Cats: Emergency Procedures
Step 1: Contact a Veterinary Professional Immediately
- Call your veterinarian or the nearest emergency animal hospital.
- Provide detailed information about the ingested plant (Hellebore niger) and the amount consumed (if known).
Step 2: Induce Vomiting (If Necessary)
- DO NOT induce vomiting if the cat is showing signs of:
- Loss of consciousness
- Respiratory distress
- Tremors or seizures
- If vomiting is safe, your veterinarian may advise you to administer hydrogen peroxide (3%) at a dose of 1-2ml per 5kg of body weight.
Step 3: Activated Charcoal Administration
- Activated charcoal is a substance that helps absorb toxins from the gastrointestinal tract.
- Your veterinarian may recommend administering activated charcoal to prevent further absorption of helleborin, the toxic compound in Hellebore niger.
Step 4: Fluid Therapy
- Hellebore niger can cause severe dehydration, so intravenous fluid therapy may be necessary to maintain hydration and support the kidneys.
Step 5: Monitor Symptoms Closely
- Hellebore niger poisoning can cause a range of symptoms, including:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Heart arrhythmias
- Seizures
- Weakness
- Respiratory distress
- Monitor the cat closely for any changes in behavior or symptoms, and report them to your veterinarian immediately.
Important Notes:
- Hellebore niger is highly toxic to cats.
- Even small amounts of the plant can cause serious health problems.
- The prognosis for cats that have ingested Hellebore niger depends on the amount consumed and the severity of the symptoms.
- Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for the best possible outcome.
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