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Immediate Actions:
- Keep the Cat Away from the Plant: Ensure the cat cannot access the plant again to prevent further ingestion.
- Contact the Veterinarian: Call your veterinarian immediately for professional advice and treatment. They will assess the situation and provide guidance.
Identification:
- Dieffenbachia: A common houseplant also known as dumb cane. It contains needle-like crystals of calcium oxalate that can cause severe irritation.
Symptoms in Cats:
- Excessive salivation
- Swollen tongue and lips
- Difficulty breathing (due to airway obstruction)
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Pawing at the mouth
Treatment:
At the Veterinarian’s Office:
- Immediate Induction of Vomiting: Your veterinarian may induce vomiting to remove any remaining plant material from the cat’s system.
- Administration of Activated Charcoal: Activated charcoal helps absorb toxins from the gastrointestinal tract.
- Pain Medication and Anti-Inflammatories: To relieve discomfort caused by irritation.
- Oxygen Therapy: If the cat is experiencing difficulty breathing.
- IV Fluids: To prevent dehydration.
At Home:
- Monitor the Cat Closely: Observe the cat for any signs of deterioration, such as increased difficulty breathing or vomiting.
- Offer Water: Encourage the cat to drink water frequently to promote hydration.
- Avoid Giving Milk or Food: Do not feed the cat milk or food, as this can worsen the condition.
- Keep the Cat Calm and Quiet: Provide a comfortable and quiet environment for the cat to rest.
Follow-Up Care:
- Veterinary Re-Examination: Follow-up exams may be necessary to monitor the cat’s condition and check for any complications.
- Avoid Future Contact with Dieffenbachia: Remove all dieffenbachia plants from the household to prevent future incidents.
Important Note:
Dieffenbachia poisoning can be serious, especially in small cats. Seek veterinary attention as soon as possible if you suspect your cat has ingested the plant.
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