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Fuyu (Japanese Persimmon) Toxicity in Cats
Immediate Actions:
- Call your veterinarian immediately: Time is critical in treating fuyu toxicity.
- Induce vomiting: If your cat ingested the fuyu within the last hour, try to induce vomiting by giving them 1 teaspoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide per 10 pounds of body weight. Do not repeat this more than twice.
- Prevent aspiration: If your cat vomits, keep them upright and prevent them from aspirating (inhaling) the vomit.
Clinical Signs:
Fuyu toxicity typically manifests within 12-24 hours of ingestion and can include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Depression
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Respiratory distress
- Death (in severe cases)
Treatment:
Treatment depends on the severity of the toxicity and may involve:
- Activated charcoal: To absorb the tannins in fuyu.
- Intravenous fluids: To correct dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
- Anti-vomiting medication: To control vomiting.
- Anti-diarrheal medication: To control diarrhea.
- Pain medication: For abdominal pain.
- Seizure medication: For seizures.
- Emergency surgery: In rare cases, if the fuyu has caused an obstruction or perforation in the gastrointestinal tract.
Prognosis:
The prognosis for cats who have ingested fuyu depends on the amount ingested, the time elapsed before treatment, and the severity of the clinical signs. If treated promptly and aggressively, cats can typically recover. However, severe cases can be fatal.
Prevention:
- Keep fuyu and other toxic fruits and vegetables out of reach of cats.
- Supervise your cat when they are outside, as they may eat fallen fruit.
- Be aware of the symptoms of fuyu toxicity and seek veterinary attention immediately if you suspect your cat has ingested any.
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