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Columbine Poisoning in Cats
Symptoms:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Convulsions
- Tremors
- Paralysis of the hind legs
- Rapid heart rate
- Difficulty breathing
Treatment:
1. Immediate Action:
- Remove any remaining columbine plants from your cat’s reach.
- Call your veterinarian or animal poison control center immediately.
2. First Aid:
- If possible, induce vomiting by giving your cat 1 teaspoon of 3% hydrogen peroxide per 10 pounds of body weight. Do not induce vomiting if your cat is unconscious or having seizures.
- Do not give your cat milk or water, as this can worsen the symptoms.
3. Veterinary Care:
- Your veterinarian will perform a physical examination and administer activated charcoal to absorb the toxin.
- Treatment may include:
- Intravenous (IV) fluids to prevent dehydration
- Anti-convulsants to control seizures
- Anti-nausea medication to prevent vomiting
- Muscle relaxants to relieve tremors
- Antibiotics to prevent infection
4. Monitoring:
- Your cat will need close monitoring for several hours or days after ingestion.
- If your cat’s symptoms worsen or do not improve, seek immediate veterinary attention.
5. Prognosis:
- The prognosis for cats that have ingested columbine depends on the amount consumed and the severity of the symptoms.
- Cats that receive prompt treatment have a better chance of a full recovery.
Additional Information:
- Columbine (Aquilegia spp.) is a poisonous plant that contains alkaloids that can affect the nervous and cardiovascular systems.
- All parts of the plant are toxic, but the flowers and seeds are particularly dangerous.
- Even small amounts of columbine can be fatal to cats.
- If you suspect your cat has eaten columbine, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
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