Sudan Trapped in a ‘Nightmare of Violence’, UN Chief Tells Security Council
October 28, 2024
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has warned the Security Council that Sudan is facing a “nightmare of violence” as the country grapples with a worsening security crisis.
In a briefing to the Council on October 28, Guterres said that Sudan has been plagued by escalating intercommunal clashes, rising crime rates, and the proliferation of small arms. He expressed deep concern over the humanitarian impact of the violence, which has displaced hundreds of thousands of people and left many more in need of food, water, and medical assistance.
“The situation in Sudan has reached a tipping point,” Guterres told the Council. “The violence is spiraling out of control, and the country is on the brink of a humanitarian catastrophe.”
Guterres pointed to several factors contributing to the deteriorating security situation in Sudan. He cited ongoing political instability, the presence of armed groups, and the country’s weak justice system as major challenges.
The Secretary-General also highlighted the role of external factors in fueling the violence. He said that the ongoing conflict in neighboring South Sudan has spilled over into Sudan, and that the country’s porous borders have allowed for the flow of weapons and mercenaries.
Guterres called on the Security Council to take immediate action to address the crisis in Sudan. He urged the Council to support the African Union’s efforts to mediate a political solution between the Sudanese government and armed groups. He also called for the deployment of an international peacekeeping force to help stabilize the country.
“The people of Sudan have suffered enough,” Guterres said. “The Security Council must act now to prevent further bloodshed and to help the country rebuild its shattered peace.”
In response to Guterres’s briefing, the Security Council issued a statement condemning the ongoing violence in Sudan. The Council called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and for all parties to engage in dialogue to resolve the crisis. The Council also reaffirmed its support for the African Union’s mediation efforts and called for the international community to provide technical and financial assistance.
However, some members of the Security Council expressed concern that the proposed deployment of an international peacekeeping force could exacerbate the situation in Sudan. They argued that such a force could be seen as a foreign occupation and could lead to further violence.
The Security Council is expected to continue to discuss the situation in Sudan in the coming weeks. It remains to be seen whether the Council will be able to reach a consensus on the best way to help the country end the cycle of violence and insecurity.
Additional Information
- Sudan has been plagued by intercommunal violence for many years. The conflict is often rooted in disputes over land, resources, and historical grievances.
- In recent years, the security situation in Sudan has worsened due to the ongoing conflict in neighboring South Sudan and the proliferation of small arms.
- The Sudanese government has struggled to respond to the security crisis. The country’s army is underfunded and poorly equipped, and the police force is often accused of corruption and brutality.
- The deteriorating security situation in Sudan has had a devastating impact on the country’s economy and social fabric. The violence has displaced hundreds of thousands of people, disrupted trade, and destroyed schools and hospitals.
- The international community has provided some assistance to Sudan, but more is needed to address the humanitarian crisis and to help the country end the cycle of violence.
Sudan trapped in a ‘nightmare of violence’, UN chief tells Security Council
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