Korea’s “Sea Women” – An Enduring Legacy of Resilience and Underwater Prowess
Jeju Island, South Korea – A recent report from Silicon Republic, published on August 18, 2025, sheds new light on the remarkable lives and exceptional underwater capabilities of South Korea’s Haenyeo, the iconic “sea women” of Jeju Island. The article, titled “Korea’s ‘sea women’ spend more time underwater than beavers,” highlights the extraordinary diving skills and the deep connection these women share with the ocean, a tradition that has been recognized globally for its cultural significance.
The research, which draws attention to the Haenyeo’s impressive ability to remain submerged for extended periods, draws a fascinating parallel with the diving habits of beavers. While beavers are known for their aquatic adaptations and frequent dives for dam building and foraging, the Haenyeo’s dives are undertaken out of necessity and tradition, representing a profound understanding and respect for the marine environment.
For centuries, the Haenyeo have been the primary providers for their families, venturing into the cold waters of the East China Sea without modern breathing apparatus. Their dives, often reaching depths of 10 to 20 meters, are characterized by a unique breathing technique called “sumbisori,” a whistling exhalation that allows them to stay underwater for as long as two minutes. This skill, honed over a lifetime of practice, is a testament to their physical prowess and deep knowledge of marine ecosystems.
The Silicon Republic report underscores that this enduring practice is not merely about sustenance; it is a vibrant cultural heritage. The Haenyeo’s way of life is deeply intertwined with the island’s identity, reflecting a matriarchal society where women have historically shouldered significant responsibility. Their knowledge of local tides, currents, and marine life is unparalleled, passed down through generations.
The recent recognition of the Haenyeo as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2016 further cemented their importance on the global stage. This designation acknowledges their unique skills, communal traditions, and their role in sustainable resource management. The ongoing research, as highlighted by Silicon Republic, continues to explore the physiological and cultural dimensions of their remarkable underwater lifestyle.
While the number of active Haenyeo has been declining in recent years due to aging and the challenges of attracting younger generations to this demanding profession, efforts are underway to preserve and promote their heritage. Educational initiatives and cultural tourism aimed at showcasing their lifestyle and traditions are crucial in ensuring that this extraordinary legacy continues to inspire and inform future generations.
The Haenyeo’s ability to spend significant time underwater, even in comparison to species like beavers, is a powerful reminder of the incredible capabilities of the human body when trained and connected to nature. Their story is one of resilience, deep-rooted tradition, and an intimate partnership with the ocean, offering valuable lessons on sustainability and cultural preservation in an ever-changing world. The ongoing global interest in their lives, amplified by reports like the one from Silicon Republic, serves as a vital catalyst in ensuring that the legacy of Jeju’s “sea women” endures.
Korea’s ‘sea women’ spend more time underwater than beavers
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