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UN Warns of Foreseeable Humanitarian Challenges as Afghan Returnees Face Difficulties
Kabul, Afghanistan – August 8, 2025 – The United Nations is issuing a stark warning that the most significant humanitarian challenges lie ahead as a growing number of Afghans return to their country, often finding themselves in precarious situations with limited access to essential resources. The report, published by the UN’s humanitarian arm, highlights the urgent need for continued and expanded support to ensure the safety and well-being of these returning populations.
The latest data indicates a significant uptick in the number of Afghans voluntarily or involuntarily returning from neighbouring countries, particularly Pakistan and Iran. While the reasons for return are varied, including changing policies in host nations and the enduring hope for stability in Afghanistan, the reality awaiting many upon arrival is proving to be exceptionally challenging.
UN agencies on the ground are reporting that returnees are frequently arriving with few possessions and facing considerable difficulties in re-establishing themselves. Key concerns include a severe lack of adequate shelter, insufficient access to clean water and sanitation facilities, and a critical shortage of food and essential non-food items. Many returnees, having spent years or even decades abroad, are also encountering limited opportunities for income generation and employment, further exacerbating their vulnerability.
The report emphasizes that while the international community has provided substantial aid to Afghanistan, the scale of the ongoing returnee crisis necessitates a renewed and intensified commitment. The infrastructure and support systems required to absorb and assist such a large influx of people are currently stretched thin.
“The real challenge is still ahead,” the UN’s humanitarian update states, underscoring the long-term nature of the support needed. “We must prepare for sustained efforts to help these returnees integrate back into their communities and rebuild their lives. This requires not only immediate relief but also longer-term solutions focusing on livelihoods, education, and healthcare.”
Particular concern is being raised for vulnerable groups within the returnee population, including women, children, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities. These groups often face even greater barriers to accessing critical services and require specialized assistance to overcome the hardships they encounter.
The United Nations, in conjunction with its various partners and humanitarian organizations, is actively working to scale up its response. Efforts are focused on providing emergency assistance at border points, supporting temporary reception centres, and facilitating access to essential services in their areas of destination within Afghanistan. However, the sheer volume of arrivals presents an immense logistical and resource challenge.
The international community is being urged to recognize the critical juncture at which Afghanistan now stands. Continued and predictable funding is vital to sustain current humanitarian operations and to develop sustainable programs that can address the root causes of vulnerability among returnees. Without this, the risks of increased hardship, displacement, and further humanitarian needs are considerable. The UN’s appeal is a call for collective action to ensure that Afghans returning to their homeland are met with the support and dignity they deserve.
‘The real challenge is still ahead’: UN warns on Afghan returnees
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