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Landlocked Nations Chart a Course for Sustainable Development at Landmark UN Summit in Turkmenistan
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan – A significant United Nations summit focused on the unique challenges and opportunities facing landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) concluded yesterday, August 8th, 2025, with the adoption of a comprehensive and ambitious new roadmap for sustainable development. The meeting, hosted in Turkmenistan, brought together representatives from governments, international organizations, the private sector, and civil society to forge a collaborative path forward, ensuring that landlocked nations are not disadvantaged by their geographical circumstances.
The summit, under the theme “Landlocked but not left behind,” underscored the critical importance of addressing the specific needs of LLDCs. These countries, by definition, lack direct access to the sea, a factor that historically presents significant hurdles for trade, economic growth, and integration into the global economy. Issues such as higher transportation costs, transit delays, and limited market access were at the forefront of discussions.
The newly adopted roadmap is a testament to the shared commitment of the international community to support LLDCs in overcoming these obstacles. It outlines a series of actionable strategies and priorities designed to foster inclusive and sustainable economic development. Key elements of the plan include:
- Enhancing Connectivity: A primary focus is on improving transport and transit infrastructure, including the development of multi-modal transportation networks, streamlined customs procedures, and digital connectivity. The goal is to reduce transit times and costs, making trade more efficient and competitive for LLDCs.
- Diversifying Economies: The roadmap emphasizes the need for LLDCs to diversify their economies beyond reliance on primary commodities. This includes promoting industrialization, value addition in agriculture and natural resources, and fostering growth in service sectors and the digital economy.
- Leveraging Technology and Innovation: The summit recognized the transformative potential of technology and innovation in bridging geographical divides. Strategies to promote digital transformation, e-commerce, and the adoption of green technologies were central to the discussions.
- Strengthening Regional Cooperation: Enhanced regional cooperation was identified as a vital tool for LLDCs to overcome their landlocked status. This includes fostering regional trade agreements, developing shared infrastructure projects, and facilitating the movement of people and goods across borders.
- Mobilizing Finance and Investment: The roadmap calls for increased and targeted financial and technical assistance from development partners, international financial institutions, and the private sector to support the implementation of development initiatives.
Turkmenistan, as the host nation and a nation that has made significant strides in its own development, shared valuable experiences and insights throughout the summit. The country’s commitment to becoming a key transit hub, evidenced by its investments in infrastructure such as railways and logistics centers, resonated with the summit’s objectives.
The successful conclusion of this summit signals a renewed global focus on the LLDC agenda. By working together, the international community and landlocked developing countries are poised to create a future where geography is no longer a barrier to prosperity and sustainable development. The roadmap adopted in Ashgabat provides a clear and hopeful direction for achieving this vital objective.
Landlocked but not left behind: UN summit in Turkmenistan wraps with bold new roadmap
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