Understanding Zika Virus Infection: Information from Sagamihara City
Sagamihara City has recently published important information regarding Zika virus infection, also known as Zika fever. This update, released on July 30, 2025, at 3:05 PM, aims to provide residents with a comprehensive understanding of the virus, its transmission, symptoms, and essential preventive measures.
What is Zika Virus Infection?
Zika virus infection is a disease primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. While many infections are asymptomatic, symptomatic cases can present with mild symptoms. However, the virus poses significant risks, particularly to pregnant women and their unborn babies, as infection during pregnancy can lead to severe birth defects, most notably microcephaly.
Transmission Methods:
The primary mode of transmission for Zika virus is through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes, which are active during the daytime. Beyond mosquito bites, Zika virus can also be transmitted through:
- Sexual Transmission: The virus can be spread from an infected person to their sexual partner.
- Vertical Transmission: Pregnant women can transmit the virus to their fetus during pregnancy.
Common Symptoms:
When symptoms do occur, they are typically mild and can include:
- Fever
- Rash
- Conjunctivitis (red eyes)
- Muscle and joint pain
- Malaise (a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or lack of well-being)
- Headache
These symptoms usually appear 3 to 12 days after infection and last for several days to a week.
Important Considerations for Pregnant Women and Those Planning Pregnancy:
Sagamihara City emphasizes the critical importance of protecting pregnant women and individuals planning a pregnancy from Zika virus. Infection during pregnancy can have devastating consequences for the developing fetus. Therefore, individuals who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant should take extra precautions, especially if they have traveled to or live in areas where Zika virus is known to be present. Consulting with a healthcare professional for personalized advice is highly recommended.
Preventive Measures:
Sagamihara City encourages all residents to adopt the following preventive measures to reduce the risk of Zika virus infection:
-
Mosquito Bite Prevention:
- Use Insect Repellent: Apply EPA-registered insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, oil of lemon eucalyptus, para-menthane-diol, or 2-undecanone.
- Wear Protective Clothing: Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants when outdoors, especially during peak mosquito activity times.
- Install Screens: Ensure that window and door screens are in good repair to prevent mosquitoes from entering homes.
- Eliminate Standing Water: Mosquitoes breed in standing water. Regularly empty containers that hold water, such as buckets, flower pots, and tires, both inside and outside your home.
-
Safe Sexual Practices:
- If you or your partner have traveled to an area with Zika, discuss safe sex practices, including the consistent and correct use of condoms, until you have been tested or for at least six months after returning from an area with Zika.
-
Travel Advisory:
- Stay informed about Zika virus risk areas before traveling. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consider postponing travel to areas with Zika virus transmission.
Sagamihara City is committed to the health and well-being of its residents. By understanding the risks associated with Zika virus and implementing these preventive strategies, the community can collectively work towards minimizing the impact of this potential health concern. For further detailed information or if you have specific concerns, please refer to the official Sagamihara City website or consult with a healthcare provider.
AI has delivered the news.
The answer to the following question is obtained from Google Gemini.
相模原市 published ‘ジカウイルス感染症（ジカ熱）’ at 2025-07-30 15:05. Please write a detailed article about this news in a polite tone with relevant information. Please reply in English with the article only.