Amazon Neptune Expands Global Database Reach to Five New Regions, Enhancing Performance and Availability for Graph Workloads
SEATTLE – July 31, 2025 – Amazon Web Services (AWS) today announced a significant expansion of its managed graph database service, Amazon Neptune, with the availability of Neptune Global Database in five new AWS regions. This strategic enhancement allows customers to deploy Neptune databases in a distributed manner across a broader global footprint, significantly improving read latency for applications requiring low-latency access to connected data, while also bolstering disaster recovery capabilities.
The newly added regions are:
- AWS Asia Pacific (Jakarta)
- AWS Europe (Milan)
- AWS Israel (Tel Aviv)
- AWS Middle East (UAE)
- AWS South America (Santiago)
This expansion brings the total number of regions supporting Neptune Global Database to ten, providing customers with more flexibility and control over where their graph data resides and is accessed.
Key Benefits of Neptune Global Database:
Amazon Neptune Global Database is designed for applications that demand high availability and the ability to serve read traffic from multiple geographical locations. Its core functionality revolves around replicating data asynchronously from a primary database cluster to secondary clusters in different AWS regions. This architecture offers several compelling advantages:
- Reduced Read Latency: By placing read replicas closer to end-users in different geographic locations, applications can experience substantially lower latency when querying connected data. This is particularly beneficial for global applications that rely on real-time insights and interactive graph traversals.
- Enhanced Disaster Recovery: In the event of a regional outage, Neptune Global Database facilitates rapid failover to a secondary read replica in another region, ensuring continuous availability of applications and minimizing downtime. This robust disaster recovery posture is critical for business-critical workloads.
- Improved Performance for Global Read Workloads: Businesses operating with a geographically dispersed user base can leverage Neptune Global Database to scale their read operations effectively. Each secondary region can independently serve read requests, offloading traffic from the primary region and ensuring a responsive experience for all users.
Deep Dive into the New Regions and Their Implications:
The inclusion of Jakarta, Milan, Tel Aviv, UAE, and Santiago in the Neptune Global Database network is a testament to AWS’s commitment to serving a diverse and growing global customer base. These new regions cater to industries and markets with increasing demands for advanced data management solutions like graph databases.
- Asia Pacific (Jakarta): This expansion provides a crucial new access point for businesses operating in and serving the rapidly growing Indonesian market and surrounding Southeast Asian nations. It enables local organizations to leverage the power of graph analytics with improved performance.
- Europe (Milan): With the addition of Milan, AWS strengthens its presence in Southern Europe, offering Italian and neighboring country businesses enhanced capabilities for their graph-based applications, potentially in sectors like finance, retail, and telecommunications.
- Israel (Tel Aviv): This move marks a significant step in supporting the vibrant technology ecosystem in Israel, providing local companies with direct access to a robust and scalable graph database solution to drive innovation.
- Middle East (UAE): The UAE region’s inclusion allows businesses in the Middle East to benefit from lower latency and increased data locality for their graph workloads, supporting the region’s ambitious digital transformation initiatives.
- South America (Santiago): This expansion is a key development for businesses in Chile and the broader South American continent, offering them a powerful tool to unlock insights from their connected data with improved regional performance.
How Neptune Global Database Works:
When a customer creates a Neptune Global Database, they initiate a primary cluster in one AWS region. They can then add secondary clusters in other supported regions. Neptune handles the asynchronous replication of data from the primary to each secondary cluster. Applications can then connect to the closest read replica for fast read operations. In the event of a primary region failure, the application can be directed to a secondary region, which can then be promoted to become the new primary cluster with minimal disruption.
This latest expansion underscores AWS’s ongoing investment in Amazon Neptune, a fully managed graph database service that supports popular graph models Property Graph and RDF, and the widely used graph traversal languages Apache TinkerPop Gremlin and SPARQL. By bringing Neptune Global Database to these five new regions, AWS is empowering more organizations worldwide to build and deploy sophisticated applications that harness the power of connected data, driving deeper insights and improved customer experiences.
Amazon Neptune Global Database is now in five new regions
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