Here is an article about H.J. Res. 108 (IH), presented in a polite tone with relevant information:
Proposed Constitutional Amendment Addresses Presidential Immunity and Pardon Powers
A significant legislative proposal, H.J. Res. 108 (IH), was published by GovInfo.gov on July 23, 2025, outlining a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution. This resolution, if adopted and ratified, would bring about notable changes concerning the extent of immunity from criminal prosecution for individuals, particularly in relation to their official duties, and would place specific restrictions on the President’s pardon power.
The core of the proposed amendment addresses the concept of immunity for acts undertaken within the scope of constitutional authority or official duties. Currently, the legal interpretation and application of such immunity can be complex. H.J. Res. 108 aims to clarify this by stating that no immunity from criminal prosecution shall be granted on the grounds that an act was within the constitutional authority or official duties of an individual. This provision suggests a move towards ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their position, can be held criminally accountable for their actions.
Furthermore, the resolution specifically targets the President’s ability to grant pardons. It proposes that the President may not grant a pardon to himself or herself. This aspect of the amendment directly responds to potential scenarios where a President might seek to avoid accountability for potential wrongdoing through self-pardon.
The process for amending the U.S. Constitution is rigorous, requiring a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate for the proposed amendment to be sent to the states for ratification. Subsequently, three-fourths of the states must ratify the amendment for it to become part of the Constitution.
The introduction of H.J. Res. 108 signifies an important moment for discussion and deliberation on the foundational principles of American governance, particularly concerning accountability, the separation of powers, and the limits of executive authority. As this proposal moves through the legislative process, it is likely to generate considerable public and political debate regarding its implications for the balance of power and the rule of law in the United States.
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www.govinfo.gov published ‘H.J. Res. 108 (IH) – Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States providing that there is no immunity from criminal prosecution for an act on the grounds that such act was within the constitutional authority or official duties of an individual, and providing that the President may not grant a pardon to himself or herself.’ at 2025-07-23 04:01. Please write a detailed article about this news in a polite tone with relevant information. Please reply in English with the article only.