Western Balkan Nations Urged to Accelerate Reforms to Pave the Way for EU Integration
A recent press release from the European Parliament highlights the ongoing need for Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and North Macedonia to intensify their reform efforts as they pursue their respective paths towards European Union membership. The sentiment expressed underscores the EU’s commitment to enlargement, but also emphasizes the crucial role of these candidate countries in demonstrating tangible progress.
The press release, published on July 9, 2025, by the European Parliament’s press room, conveys a clear message: while the door to the EU remains open, the pace of accession is directly linked to the effectiveness and speed of reforms undertaken by these nations. This call for accelerated action reflects the EU’s longstanding policy of rewarding progress in areas such as the rule of law, democratic governance, economic stability, and human rights.
For Albania, the emphasis continues to be on the critical importance of consolidating the gains made in judicial reform and the fight against organized crime and corruption. The EU has consistently highlighted these areas as foundational for the country’s accession process. Further strengthening of independent institutions and ensuring the effective application of laws are key expectations.
Bosnia and Herzegovina, a country facing complex political and institutional challenges, is once again being urged to prioritize constitutional and electoral reforms. The press release likely points to the need for greater political consensus and a more functional state structure that can effectively implement reforms and meet EU standards. Addressing ethnic divisions and ensuring the equal participation of all citizens in the political process remain central to its reform agenda.
North Macedonia, having recently made significant strides in its name dispute resolution, is expected to maintain this positive momentum by focusing on the implementation of reforms agreed upon in its accession process. The emphasis will likely be on ensuring the rule of law, combating corruption, and strengthening its market economy. Continued commitment to good neighborly relations and regional cooperation are also vital components of its EU integration journey.
The European Parliament’s reiteration of these reform imperatives serves as a reminder that the accession process is a demanding but ultimately rewarding endeavor. It requires sustained political will, comprehensive policy changes, and a genuine commitment to upholding European values. The press release, while polite in tone, carries a firm message that progress on the ground is the ultimate determinant of the speed and success of the enlargement process for these Western Balkan nations. The EU stands ready to support their efforts, but the primary responsibility for delivering these crucial reforms lies with the governments and societies of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and North Macedonia themselves.
Press release – Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and North Macedonia must step up reforms
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